Spinogenesis and Pruning in the Anterior Ventral Inferotemporal Cortex of the Macaque Monkey: An Intracellular Injection Study of Layer III Pyramidal Cells.

abstract：:The white matter of the central nervous system (CNS) is difficult to represent in anatomy because it is located predominantly "between" other anatomical entities. In a classic presentation, like a cross section of a brain segment, white matter is present and can be labeled adequately. Several appearances of the same e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Baud R,Sprumont P,Ten Donkelaar HJ

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaucher's disease (GD) is the most prevalent lysosomal storage disorder. GD is caused by homozygous mutations of the GBA1 gene, which codes for beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Although GD primarily affects peripheral tissues, the presence of neurological symptoms has been reported in several GD subtypes. GBA1 mutatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Franco R,Sánchez-Arias JA,Navarro G,Lanciego JL

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult born neurons in the hippocampus show species-specific differences in their numbers, the pace of their maturation and their spatial distribution. Here, we present quantitative data on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in a New World primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) that demonstrate parts of the line...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Amrein I,Nosswitz M,Slomianka L,van Dijk RM,Engler S,Klaus F,Raineteau O,Azim K

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual transneuronal tracing is a novel viral tracing methodology which employs two recombinant viruses, each expressing a different reporter protein. Peripheral injection of recombinant pseudorabies viruses has been used as a powerful method to define neurons that coordinate outputs to various peripheral targets of mot...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Ohara S,Inoue K,Yamada M,Yamawaki T,Koganezawa N,Tsutsui K,Witter MP,Iijima T

更新日期：2009-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnivorans are a diverse group of mammals that includes carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous, domesticated and wild species, with a large range of brain sizes. Carnivory is one of several factors expected to be cognitively demanding for carnivorans due to a requirement to outsmart larger prey. On the other hand, l...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Jardim-Messeder D,Lambert K,Noctor S,Pestana FM,de Castro Leal ME,Bertelsen MF,Alagaili AN,Mohammad OB,Manger PR,Herculano-Houzel S

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging entire mouse brains at submicron resolution has historically been a challenging undertaking and largely confined to the province of dedicated atlasing initiatives. This has limited systematic investigations into important areas of neuroscience, such as neural circuits, brain mapping and neurodegeneration. In t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Amato SP,Pan F,Schwartz J,Ragan TM

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium stores in neurons are heterogeneous in compartmentalization and molecular composition. Danio rerio (zebrafish) is an animal model with a simply folded cerebellum similar in cellular organization to that of mammals. The aim of the study was to identify new endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium store markers in zeb...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Furlan S,Campione M,Murgia M,Mosole S,Argenton F,Volpe P,Nori A

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), surrounding the genu of the corpus callosum, plays important roles in emotional processing and is functionally divided into the dorsal, perigenual, and subgenual subregions (dACC, pgACC, and sgACC, respectively). Previous studies have suggested that the pgACC and sgACC have distinc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Sakata H,Kim Y,Nejime M,Konoike N,Miyachi S,Nakamura K

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many structural and functional aspects of the brain organization have been extensively studied in neuroscience, we are still far from a clear understanding of the intricate structure-function interactions occurring in the multi-layered brain architecture, where billions of different neurons are involved. Altho...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Ullo S,Nieus TR,Sona D,Maccione A,Berdondini L,Murino V

更新日期：2014-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain tissue contains autofluorescing elements that potentially impede accurate identification of neurons when visualized with fluorescent microscopy. Age-related accumulation of molecules with autofluorescent properties, such as lipofuscin, can possess spectral profiles that invade the typical emission range of fluor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Pyon WS,Gray DT,Barnes CA

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of cerebellar development were investigated through structural descriptions and studying spontaneous mutations in animal models and humans. Advances in experimental embryology, genetic engineering, and neuroimaging techniques render today the possibility to approach ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Martinez S,Andreu A,Mecklenburg N,Echevarria D

更新日期：2013-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomically distinct areas within the basal ganglia encode flexible- and stable-value memories for visual objects (Hikosaka et al., 2014), but an important question remains: do they receive inputs from the same or different brain areas or neurons? To answer this question, we first located flexible and stable value-co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Griggs WS,Kim HF,Ghazizadeh A,Costello MG,Wall KM,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the olfactory sense has always been considered with less interest than the visual, auditive or somatic senses, it does plays a major role in our ordinary life, with important implication in dangerous situations or in social and emotional behaviors. Traditional Diffusion Tensor signal model and related tractog...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Milardi D,Cacciola A,Calamuneri A,Ghilardi MF,Caminiti F,Cascio F,Andronaco V,Anastasi G,Mormina E,Arrigo A,Bruschetta D,Quartarone A

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human inducible pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold a large potential for disease modeling. hiPSC-derived human astrocyte and neuronal cultures permit investigations of neural signaling pathways with subcellular resolution. Combinatorial cultures, and three-dimensional (3-D) embryonic bodies (EBs) enlarge the scope o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Rakotoson I,Delhomme B,Djian P,Deeg A,Brunstein M,Seebacher C,Uhl R,Ricard C,Oheim M

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently it was widely believed that the ability of female mammals (with the likely exception of women) to identify and seek out a male breeding partner relied on the detection of non-volatile male pheromones by the female's vomeronasal organ (VNO) and their subsequent processing by a neural circuit that include...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Baum MJ

更新日期：2012-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimentalallergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model for inflammatory demyelinating autoimmune disease, i.e., multiple sclerosis (MS). In the present study, we investigated the antineuroinflammatory/neuroprotective effects of C16, an ανβ3 integrin-binding peptide, and recombinant rat ciliary neurotrophic fa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Fang M,He D,Zhang F,Hu Z,Yang J,Jiang H,Han S

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's Disease (HD) is the most frequent neurodegenerative disease caused by an expansion of polyglutamines (CAG). The main clinical manifestations of HD are chorea, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric disorders. The transmission of HD is autosomal dominant with a complete penetrance. HD has a single genetic c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Roze E,Cahill E,Martin E,Bonnet C,Vanhoutte P,Betuing S,Caboche J

更新日期：2011-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Rafael Lorente de Nó, the youngest of Santiago Ramón y Cajal disciples, was one of the last Century's more influential researches in neuroscience. This assay highlights two fundamental contributions of Rafael Lorente de Nó to neurobiology: the intrinsic organization of the mammalian cerebral cortex and the basic physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Larriva-Sahd JA

更新日期：2014-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous developmental studies of the thalamus (alar part of the diencephalic prosomere p2) have defined the molecular basis for the acquisition of the thalamic competence (preparttening), the subsequent formation of the secondary organizer in the zona limitans intrathalamica, and the early specification of two antero...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Bandín S,Morona R,González A

更新日期：2015-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical calretinin (CR)-expressing interneurons represent a heterogeneous subpopulation of about 10-30% of GABAergic interneurons, which altogether total ca. 12-20% of all cortical neurons. In the rodent neocortex, CR cells display different somatodendritic morphologies ranging from bipolar to multipolar but the bipo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Cauli B,Zhou X,Tricoire L,Toussay X,Staiger JF

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrite and dendritic spine formation are crucial for proper brain function. DISC1-binding zinc finger protein (DBZ) was first identified as a Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia1 (DISC1) binding partner. DBZ is highly expressed in the cerebral cortex of developing and adult rodents and is involved in neurite formation, cell ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Koyama Y,Hattori T,Nishida T,Hori O,Tohyama M

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e., non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are responsible for visua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Hang CY,Kitahashi T,Parhar IS

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Onuf's nucleus is a small group of neurons located in the ventral horns of the sacral spinal cord. The motor neurons (MNs) of Onuf's nucleus innervate striated voluntary muscles of the pelvic floor and are histologically and biochemically comparable to the other somatic spinal MNs. However, curiously, these neurons al...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Schellino R,Boido M,Vercelli A

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The radial dimension expands during central nervous system development after the proliferative neuroepithelium is molecularly patterned. The process is associated with neurogenesis, radial glia scaffolding, and migration of immature neurons into the developing mantle stratum. Radial histogenetic units, defined as a de...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Garcia-Calero E,Puelles L

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (STN) are the main entry doors for extrinsic inputs to reach the basal ganglia (BG) circuitry. The cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem are the key sources of glutamatergic inputs to these nuclei. There is anatomical, functional and neurochemical evidence that glutamatergic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Villalba RM,Mathai A,Smith Y

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Involuntary movements or dyskinesia, represent a debilitating complication of levodopa therapy for Parkinson's disease. Dyskinesia is, ultimately, experienced by the vast majority of the patients. Despite the importance of this problem, little was known about the cause of dyskinesia, a situation that has dramatically ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Barroso-Chinea P,Bezard E

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Birds use various vocalizations to communicate with one another, and some are acquired through learning. So far, three families of birds (songbirds, parrots, and hummingbirds) have been identified as having vocal learning ability. Previously, we found that cadherins, a large family of cell-adhesion molecules, show voc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Matsunaga E,Okanoya K

更新日期：2011-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed at mapping the organization of the projections from the inferior olive (IO) to the ventral uvula in pigeons. The uvula is part of the vestibulocerebellum (VbC), which is involved in the processing of optic flow resulting from self-motion. As in other areas of the cerebellum, the uvula is organized...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Craciun I,Gutiérrez-Ibáñez C,Corfield JR,Hurd PL,Wylie DR

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The last 140 years have seen considerable advances in knowledge of central nervous system tumors. However, the main tumor types had already been described during the early years of the twentieth century. The studies of Dr. Pío del Río Hortega have been ones of the most exhaustive histology and cytology-based studies o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Ramon Y Cajal Agüeras S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Why do neurons have dendritic spines? This question-the heart of what Yuste calls "the spine problem"-presupposes that why-questions of this sort have scientific answers: that empirical findings can favor or count against claims about why neurons have spines. Here we show how such questions can receive empirical answe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Malanowski S,Craver CF

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00