Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prior research supports the notion that parents have the ability to influence their children's decisions regarding sexual behavior. Yet parent-based approaches to curbing teen pregnancy and STDs have been relatively unexplored. The Parents Speak Up National Campaign (PSUNC) is a multimedia campaign that attempts to fill this void by targeting parents of teens to encourage parent-child communication about waiting to have sex. The campaign follows a theoretical framework that identifies cognitions that are targeted in campaign messages and theorized to influence parent-child communication. While a previous experimental study showed PSUNC messages to be effective in increasing parent-child communication, it did not address how these effects manifest through the PSUNC theoretical framework. The current study examines the PSUNC theoretical framework by 1) estimating the impact of PSUNC on specific cognitions identified in the theoretical framework and 2) examining whether those cognitions are indeed associated with parent-child communication METHODS:Our study consists of a randomized efficacy trial of PSUNC messages under controlled conditions. A sample of 1,969 parents was randomly assigned to treatment (PSUNC exposure) and control (no exposure) conditions. Parents were surveyed at baseline, 4 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months post-baseline. Linear regression procedures were used in our analyses. Outcome variables included self-efficacy to communicate with child, long-term outcome expectations that communication would be successful, and norms on appropriate age for sexual initiation. We first estimated multivariable models to test whether these cognitive variables predict parent-child communication longitudinally. Longitudinal change in each cognitive variable was then estimated as a function of treatment condition, controlling for baseline individual characteristics. RESULTS:Norms related to appropriate age for sexual initiation and outcome expectations that communication would be successful were predictive of parent-child communication among both mothers and fathers. Treatment condition mothers exhibited larger changes than control mothers in both of these cognitive variables. Fathers exhibited no exposure effects. CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that within a controlled setting, the "wait until older norm" and long-term outcome expectations were appropriate cognitions to target and the PSUNC media materials were successful in impacting them, particularly among mothers. This study highlights the importance of theoretical frameworks for parent-focused campaigns that identify appropriate behavioral precursors that are both predictive of a campaign's distal behavioral outcome and sensitive to campaign messages.
journal_name
Reprod Healthjournal_title
Reproductive healthauthors
Davis KC,Blitstein JL,Evans WD,Kamyab Kdoi
10.1186/1742-4755-7-17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-21 00:00:00pages
17issn
1742-4755pii
1742-4755-7-17journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is detrimental to the health of married couples, especially women. Despite the consequences associated with the condition, little is done to reduce the repercussions. This study throws more light on the lived experiences of infertile women and on how they can be helped to improve their own condit...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection plays key role in the development of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with HPV infection in pregnant women in Beijing, China. METHODS:An age matched case-control study designed with 66 women as t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0645-x
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tanzania, the provision of humanized care is increasingly being emphasized in midwifery practice, yet studies regarding perceptions and practices of skilled health personnel towards the humanization of birth care are scare. Previous reviews have identified that abuse and disrespect is not limited to indiv...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0583-7
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paternal preconception risk factors such as smoking, exposure to environmental substances, medication use, overweight and advanced age correlate with the occurrence of malformations and birth defects in the offspring. Nonetheless, the prevalence of risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in the male popu...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0156-6
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents 360 (A360) is an initiative being rolled out across Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania with the aim of increasing uptake of voluntary modern contraception among sexually active women aged 15 to 19 years. Using evaluation baseline survey data, we described key sexuality, fertility and contraceptive us...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0666-0
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accruing epidemiological evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to emissions from cooking fuel is associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, low birth weight, stillbirth and infant mortality. We aimed to investigate the relation...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0878-3
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to set research priorities for reproductive health in the occupied Palestinian territory, it is vital to know what current research has been done in the field of reproductive health. The purpose of this scoping review is to examine the range and nature of reproductive health research in the occupied...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0699-4
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Senegal, unintended pregnancy has become a growing concern in public health circles. It has often been described through the press as a sensational subject with emphasis on the multiple infanticide cases as a main consequence, especially among young unmarried girls. Less scientific evidence is known on th...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-59
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Surrogacy involves one woman (surrogate mother) carrying a child for another person/s (commissioning person/couple), based on a mutual agreement requiring the child to be handed over to the commissioning person/couple following birth. Reasons for seeking surrogacy include situations where a woman has non-functional or...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-5-9
更新日期:2008-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Ethiopia besides the very low health seeking behavior of young people, they do not have access to sexual and reproductive health information and even the existing health services are adult-centered. Furthermore, health providers are not well equipped in addressing young people sexual and reproductive heal...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0143-y
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated that it is common for women to report inconsistent fertility motivations and family planning behaviors. This study examines these inconsistencies among urban Honduran women interviewed at two points in time and presents reasons for inconsistent fertility motivations and contr...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-19
更新日期:2009-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Access to comprehensive and culturally appropriate reproductive life planning is essential to women's health. Although many strategies and tools exist, few are designed for longitudinal use or provide visual aids. Our objective is to present the Family Planning Quotient (FPQ) and Reproductive Life Index (RepL...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0787-5
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension affects about 10% of pregnancies and is responsible for both maternal and neonatal devastating complications such as eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, prematurity and maternal and neonatal death. The resolution of the disease occurs in the first twelve weeks postpartum. The behavior of blood pressure a...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0057-0
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Abortion is legally restricted in most of Latin America where 95% of the 4.4 million abortions performed annually are unsafe. Medical abortion (MA) refers to the use of a drug or a combination of drugs to terminate pregnancy. Mifepristone followed by misoprostol is the most effective and recommended regime. In setting...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-34
更新日期:2012-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimated 276 Pakistani women die for every 100,000 live births; with eclampsia accounting for about 10 % of these deaths. Community health workers contribute to the existing health system in Pakistan under the banner of the Lady Health Worker (LHW) Programme and are responsible to provide a comprehensive...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0214-0
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa faces numerous reproductive challenges that include high rates of unplanned and adolescent pregnancies. The uptake and utilization of family planning services and modern contraception methods depend on numerous factors. The male partner plays a key role in reproductive health but data on this to...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0749-y
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few studies to examine antenatal predictors of incident postnatal depression, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The aim of this study was to investigate antenatal predictors of incident and persistent maternal depression in a rural Ethiopian community in order to infor...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0690-0
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An ultrasound examination is an important confirmation of the pregnancy and is accepted without reflection to any prenatal diagnostic aspects. An abnormal finding often comes unexpectedly and is a shock for the parents. The aim was to generate a theoretical understanding of parents' experiences of the situat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-10
更新日期:2010-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking during pregnancy leads to adverse maternal and birth outcomes. However, the prevalence of smoking among women in Russia has increased from < 5% in the 1980s to > 20% in the 2000s. We conducted a registry-based study in Murmansk County, Northwest Russia. Our aims were twofold: (i) assess the prevalenc...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0144-x
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The ICPD agenda of reproductive health was declared as the most comprehensive one, which had actually broadened the spectrum of reproductive health and drove the states to embark upon initiatives to improve reproductive health status of their populations. However, like all other countries, Pakistan also seems to have ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-5-4
更新日期:2008-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for approximately 66% of global maternal deaths. Poor person-centered maternity care, which emphasizes the quality of patient experience, contributes both directly and indirectly to these poor outcomes. Yet, few studies in low resource settings have examined what is important to w...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0446-7
更新日期:2017-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents play an important role in promoting the sexual health of their adolescents. However, many parents experience several challenges. The purpose of this study was to explore the concerns and educational needs of Iranian parents regarding the sexual health of their male adolescents. METHODS:This qualitat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0883-6
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of different approaches to measuring contraceptive use have been used or proposed, either to assess current use or adherence over time, using subjective or objective measures. This paper reports an overview of approaches to measuring adherence to the oral contraceptive, intra-uterine device, sub-de...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0494-7
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality in South Africa is high and a cause for concern especially because the bulk of deaths from maternal causes are preventable. One of the proposed reasons for persistently high maternal mortality is HIV which causes death both indirectly and directly. While there is some evidence for the impa...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-12-S1-S5
更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phthalates, a class of endocrine disruptors, have been demonstrated to accelerate loss of ovarian follicle pool via disrupting folliculogenesis, and lead to diminished ovarian reserve. However, human data are limited. Here, we aimed to examine whether urinary phthalate metabolites are correlated with markers...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0469-8
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and parenthood are known to be high-risk times for mental health. However, less is known about the mental health of pregnant adolescents or adolescent parents. Despite the substantial literature on the risks associated with adolescent pregnancy, there is limited evidence on best practices for preve...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00913-y
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in low-income countries and is a significant contributor to severe maternal morbidity and long-term disability. Carbetocin may be an underused uterotonic for prevention of PPH. A number of studies are being conducted that may challenge t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0529-0
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intra-partum mistreatment by healthcare providers remains a global public health and human rights challenge. Adolescents, who are typically younger, poorer and less educated have been found to be disproportionately exposed to intra-partum mistreatment. In Ghana, maternal mortality remains a leading cause of ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00977-w
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As per the World Health Organization, the nutritional status of women of reproductive age is important, as effects of undernutrition are propagated to future generations. More than one-third of Indian women in the reproductive age group are in a state of chronic nutritional deficiency during the preconceptio...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0535-2
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality is a public health problem particularly in developing countries. This is mainly related to maternal morbidity, especially during the post-partum period (Haemorrhage, infections…). In Morocco, little is known about maternal morbidity within the population. The aim of this study is to determ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0066-z
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00