SAT1, A Glutamine Transporter, is Preferentially Expressed in GABAergic Neurons.

abstract：:Involuntary movements or dyskinesia, represent a debilitating complication of levodopa therapy for Parkinson's disease. Dyskinesia is, ultimately, experienced by the vast majority of the patients. Despite the importance of this problem, little was known about the cause of dyskinesia, a situation that has dramatically ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Barroso-Chinea P,Bezard E

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamocingulate tract is a key component of the Papez circuit that connects the anterior thalamic nucleus (ATN) to the cingulum bundle. While the other white matter connections, consisting of the fornix, cingulum bundle and mammillothalamic tract, were well defined in Papez's original 1937 paper, the anatomy of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Weininger J,Roman E,Tierney P,Barry D,Gallagher H,Murphy P,Levins KJ,O'Keane V,O'Hanlon E,Roddy DW

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a tool, Neuronize, for building realistic three-dimensional models of neuronal cells from the morphological information extracted through computer-aided tracing applications. Neuronize consists of a set of methods designed to build 3D neural meshes that approximate the cell membrane at different re...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Brito JP,Mata S,Bayona S,Pastor L,Defelipe J,Benavides-Piccione R

更新日期：2013-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical networks are shaped by sensory experience and are most susceptible to modifications during critical periods characterized by enhanced plasticity at the structural and functional level. A system particularly well-studied in this context is the mammalian visual system. Plasticity has been documented for the som...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Gutzmann A,Ergül N,Grossmann R,Schultz C,Wahle P,Engelhardt M

更新日期：2014-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive in vivo neuroimaging techniques provide a wide array of possibilities to study human brain function. A number of approaches are available that improve our understanding of the anatomical location of brain activation patterns, including the development of probabilistic conversion tools to register individu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Alkemade A,Groot JM,Forstmann BU

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysialic acid (polySia) is a complex sugar that in the nervous system appears mainly as a posttranslational modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). PolySia plays important roles during brain development, but also in its plasticity during adulthood. Two polysialyltransferases (polyST), ST8SIA2 and S...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Curto Y,Alcaide J,Röckle I,Hildebrandt H,Nacher J

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Blue tits (Cyanistes coeruleus) are songbirds, used as model animals in numerous studies covering a wide field of research. Nevertheless, the distribution of neuropeptides in the brain of this avian species remains largely unknown. Here we present some of the first results on distribution of Vasotocine (AVT) and Vasoa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Montagnese CM,Székely T,Csillag A,Zachar G

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the olfactory sense has always been considered with less interest than the visual, auditive or somatic senses, it does plays a major role in our ordinary life, with important implication in dangerous situations or in social and emotional behaviors. Traditional Diffusion Tensor signal model and related tractog...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Milardi D,Cacciola A,Calamuneri A,Ghilardi MF,Caminiti F,Cascio F,Andronaco V,Anastasi G,Mormina E,Arrigo A,Bruschetta D,Quartarone A

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Species-typical patterns of grouping have profound impacts on many aspects of physiology and behavior. However, prior to our recent studies in estrildid finches, neural mechanisms that titrate species-typical group-size preferences, independent of other aspects of social organization (e.g., mating system and parental ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Goodson JL,Kingsbury MA

更新日期：2011-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e., non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are responsible for visua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Hang CY,Kitahashi T,Parhar IS

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane is widely used in adult and pediatric patients during clinical surgeries. Although studies have shown that exposure to sevoflurane impairs solfactory memory after an operation, the neuropathological changes underlying this effect are not clear. This study detected the effect of sevoflurane exposure on the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Yang J,Chen J,Cai G,Lu R,Sun T,Luo T,Wu S,Ling S

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin, a neuropeptide and peptide hormone, is produced by neurons in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary to control breastfeeding and labor. Recent studies have revealed that oxytocin in the central nervous system is also involved in modulating social interaction. To understand the potential ro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Liao PY,Chiu YM,Yu JH,Chen SK

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous developmental studies of the thalamus (alar part of the diencephalic prosomere p2) have defined the molecular basis for the acquisition of the thalamic competence (preparttening), the subsequent formation of the secondary organizer in the zona limitans intrathalamica, and the early specification of two antero...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Bandín S,Morona R,González A

更新日期：2015-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory bulb (OB) of mammals receives cholinergic afferents from the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca (HDB). At present, the synaptic connectivity of the cholinergic axons on the circuits of the OB has only been investigated in the rat. In this report, we analyze the synaptic connectivity of the cho...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Liberia T,Blasco-Ibáñez JM,Nácher J,Varea E,Lanciego JL,Crespo C

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnivorans are a diverse group of mammals that includes carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous, domesticated and wild species, with a large range of brain sizes. Carnivory is one of several factors expected to be cognitively demanding for carnivorans due to a requirement to outsmart larger prey. On the other hand, l...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Jardim-Messeder D,Lambert K,Noctor S,Pestana FM,de Castro Leal ME,Bertelsen MF,Alagaili AN,Mohammad OB,Manger PR,Herculano-Houzel S

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments in several species have identified direct projections to the medial geniculate nucleus (MG) from cells in subcollicular auditory nuclei. Moreover, many cochlear nucleus cells that project to the MG send collateral projections to the inferior colliculus (IC) (Schofield et al., 2014). We conducted three expe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Schofield BR,Mellott JG,Motts SD

更新日期：2014-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the enzyme synthesizing acetylcholine (ACh), has an exon-skipping splice variant which is expressed preferentially in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and thus termed peripheral ChAT (pChAT). A rabbit antiserum previously produced against rat pChAT (rpChAT) has been used for immuno...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Bellier JP,Yuan PQ,Mukaisho K,Tooyama I,Taché Y,Kimura H

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult born neurons in the hippocampus show species-specific differences in their numbers, the pace of their maturation and their spatial distribution. Here, we present quantitative data on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in a New World primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) that demonstrate parts of the line...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Amrein I,Nosswitz M,Slomianka L,van Dijk RM,Engler S,Klaus F,Raineteau O,Azim K

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The artiodactyl brain has multiple levels of vascular pooling and the rostral epidural rete mirabile (RERM) at its base. The current study is the first of its kind to precisely demonstrate the arterial vasculature of the dromedary brain, utilizing a new casting method with colored latex and epoxy paint. In total, 35 f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Al Aiyan A,Menon P,AlDarwich A,Almuhairi F,Alnuaimi S,Bulshawareb A,Qablan M,Shehab S

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic development in mammals has evolved a platform for genomic conflict between mothers and embryos and, by extension, between maternal and paternal genomes. The evolutionary interests of the mother and embryo may be maximized through the promotion of sex-chromosome genes and imprinted alleles, resulting in the r...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Lewitus E,Kalinka AT

更新日期：2013-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaze changes involving the eyes and head are orchestrated by brainstem gaze centers found within the superior colliculus (SC), paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF), and medullary reticular formation (MdRF). The mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) also plays a role in gaze. It receives a major input from t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Perkins E,May PJ,Warren S

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the mammalian neocortex relies heavily on subplate. The proportion of this cell population varies considerably in different mammalian species. Subplate is almost undetectable in marsupials, forms a thin, but distinct layer in mouse and rat, a larger layer in carnivores and big-brained mammals as pig...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Montiel JF,Wang WZ,Oeschger FM,Hoerder-Suabedissen A,Tung WL,García-Moreno F,Holm IE,Villalón A,Molnár Z

更新日期：2011-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of monoamine neurons releases glutamate as a cotransmitter due to presence of the vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT2 or VGLUT3. In addition to mediating vesicular loading of glutamate, it has been proposed that VGLUT3 enhances serotonin (5-HT) vesicular loading by the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Voisin AN,Mnie-Filali O,Giguère N,Fortin GM,Vigneault E,El Mestikawy S,Descarries L,Trudeau LÉ

更新日期：2016-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The white matter (WM) of the adult human neocortex contains the so-called "interstitial neurons". They are most numerous in the superficial WM underlying the cortical gyri, and decrease in density toward the deep WM. They are morphologically heterogeneous. A subgroup of interstitial neurons display pyramidal-cell like...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Suárez-Solá ML,González-Delgado FJ,Pueyo-Morlans M,Medina-Bolívar OC,Hernández-Acosta NC,González-Gómez M,Meyer G

更新日期：2009-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The claustrum is a narrow subcortical brain structure that resides between the striatum and insular cortex. The function of the claustrum is not fully described, and while our previous work supports a role for the claustrum in top-down cognitive control of action, other evidence suggests the claustrum may be involved ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Qadir H,Krimmel SR,Mu C,Poulopoulos A,Seminowicz DA,Mathur BN

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In human prefrontal cortex (PFC), ~85% of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-expressing neurons can be subdivided into non-overlapping groups by the presence of calbindin (CB), calretinin (CR) or parvalbumin (PV). Substantial research has focused on the differences in the laminar locations of the cells bodies of these neurons...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Fish KN,Rocco BR,Lewis DA

更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Expansion microscopy and light sheet imaging (ExLSM) provide a viable alternative to existing tissue clearing and large volume imaging approaches. The analysis of intact volumes of brain tissue presents a distinct challenge in neuroscience. Recent advances in tissue clearing and light sheet microscopy have re-addresse...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Düring DN,Rocha MD,Dittrich F,Gahr M,Hahnloser RHR

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian oculomotor nucleus receives a strong γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic synaptic input, whereas such projections have rarely been reported in fish. In order to determine whether this synaptic organization is preserved across vertebrates, we investigated the GABAergic projections to the oculomotor nucleus in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Luque MA,Torres-Torrelo J,Carrascal L,Torres B,Herrero L

更新日期：2011-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of motor control refers to the ability to produce pure unilateral or asymmetric movements. It is required for a variety of coordinated activities, including skilled bimanual tasks and locomotion. Here we discuss the neuroanatomical substrates and pathophysiological underpinnings of lateralized motor out...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Welniarz Q,Dusart I,Gallea C,Roze E

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Knowledge of the neuro-anatomical architecture of the inner ear contributes to the improvement and development of cochlear and vestibular implants. The present knowledge is mainly based on two-dimensional images (histology) or derived models that simplify the complexity of this architecture. This study i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： van den Boogert T,van Hoof M,Handschuh S,Glueckert R,Guinand N,Guyot JP,Kingma H,Perez-Fornos A,Seppen B,Johnson Chacko L,Schrott-Fischer A,van de Berg R

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00