Pre-class online video learning and class style expectation: patterns, association, and precision medical education.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Online video learning has been gaining substantial attention in medical education. The purpose of the study was to evaluate medical students' online video-viewing patterns as well as to identify features associated with their class style preferences in precision medicine courses. METHODS:A mixed methods research design was used. Part of the cognitive load of the class content of "acute liver failure" was shifted to a 10-minute pre-class online video learning which was further reduced using threshold concept strategy. In the 2019 academic year, all fifth-year medical students who had viewed the pre-class video were invited to take a survey on their learning process and four class style expectations for the upcoming in-person class. For each round of medical students, teaching assistants helped collect anonymous survey data before the class. The teacher then adjusted the in-person class as part of precision medical education. Furthermore, the researchers coded the video-viewing patterns through an action log transformation, along with the questionnaire results, for analysis. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed to compare group differences. Qualitative data were content-coded through a descriptive approach using thematic analysis. RESULTS:Of the 130 medical students, 114 (87.7%) joined the pre-class video learning, 113 (86.9%) responded to the questionnaires, and 87 (66.9%) provided their comments. Most medical students preferred the class styles of a thorough introduction (42.5%) and concept orientation (44.2%). High-engagement viewing patterns were associated with difficult concepts and the provision of comments. Class style expectation and video-viewing patterns did not demonstrate significant linkages. A majority of the substantial comments initiated thought-provoking questions after the online video learning. CONCLUSION:Association between medical students' preferred class styles and online video-viewing patterns was not necessarily linked. However, medical teachers are recommended to modify class styles based on medical students' expectations after pre-class learning, thereby providing precision medical education.KEY MESSAGEImplementing precision medical education in the blended class is feasible.Online video learning is an ideal platform for balancing the dilemma between increasing the cognitive load of class content and the practice of precision medical education.The association between medical students' preferred class styles and online video-viewing patterns was not clearly seen.

journal_name

Ann Med

journal_title

Annals of medicine

authors

Ho CM,Yeh CC,Wang JY,Hu RH,Lee PH

doi

10.1080/07853890.2021.1967441

keywords:

["Online video learning pattern","class style","precision medical education"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1390-1401

issue

1

eissn

0785-3890

issn

1365-2060

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Is cardiovascular disease preventable by vaccination?

    abstract::The possibility of using vaccination as a tool in the prevention of atherosclerotic disease was opened by the findings that infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae was an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including acute myocardial infarction. Since this finding, data have accumulated confirming the init...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899909019263

    authors: Mäkelä PH

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • An update on familial hypercholesterolaemia.

    abstract::A report of a World Health Organization consultation on familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) was recently presented in Geneva. The report provides an update on several aspects of FH such as the molecular basis, DNA diagnosis, clinical criteria for the diagnosis, treatment of FH adults and children, the role of diet, ps...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ose L

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine in sleep and wakefulness.

    abstract::Sleep propensity increases in the course of wakefulness: the longer the previous wakefulness period is, the longer and deeper (measured as delta power in EEG recordings) is the following sleep. The mechanisms that regulate the need of sleep at the cellular level are largely unknown. The inhibitory neuromodulator, aden...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899908998788

    authors: Porkka-Heiskanen T

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Marfan syndrome: new clues to genotype-phenotype correlations.

    abstract::Fibrillin 1 is the main constituent of extracellular microfibrils. Microfibrils can exist as individual structures or associate with elastin to form elastic fibres. Fibrillin 1 mutations are the cause of the pleiotropic manifestations of the Marfan syndrome (MFS) which principally involve the musculoskeletal, ocular a...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899909115979

    authors: Ramirez F,Gayraud B,Pereira L

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic hypertension in pregnancy.

    abstract::Pregnancies in women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk of superimposed pre-eclampsia, abruptio placentae, fetal growth retardation and prematurity. The frequencies of these complications are increased in those women who have high-risk chronic hypertension, ie severe hypertension or pre-existing cardiovas...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899908995887

    authors: Haddad B,Sibai BM

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thymic disorders and myasthenia gravis: genetic aspects.

    abstract::Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterized by production of antibodies to acetylcholine receptor at the motor end-plate responsible for impairment of neuromuscular transmission. There is general agreement about the involvement of the thymus in the pathogenesis of MG, and thymic pathological changes ...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zelano G,Settesoldi D,Lino MM,Batocchi A,Evoli A,Tonali PA

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • New perspectives in the diagnosis of systemic fungal infections.

    abstract::Profound and prolonged neutropenia following chemotherapy is a major risk factor for systemic fungal infections. Mortality associated with disseminated fungal infection is high, and treatment with conventional amphotericin B is complicated by renal toxicity. Candida and Aspergillus are among the major pathogens in the...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899908995899

    authors: Richardson MD,Kokki MH

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurological channelopathies: diagnosis and therapy in the new millennium.

    abstract::Rapid progress in the complementary fields of molecular genetics and cellular electrophysiology has led to a better understanding of many disorders which are caused by ion channel dysfunction. These channelopathies may manifest in a multitude of ways depending on the tissue specificity of the channel that is affected....

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853899908998798

    authors: Davies NP,Hanna MG

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Novel cancer therapies: more efficacy, less toxicity and improved organ preservation.

    abstract::Novel approaches to the treatment of cancer include techniques such as gene therapy, antiangiogenic therapy, monoclonal antibodies either alone or linked with radioactive isotopes or cytotoxins, cancer immunotherapy and vaccines, oligonucleotides and antisense technologies as well as anticancer drugs targeting single ...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890008995907

    authors: Joensuu H

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between fibrinolytic and metabolic variables: a study in patients attending a lipid clinic.

    abstract::We investigated the relationship between plasma levels of metabolic and fibrinolytic variables in 163 fasted patients attending a lipid clinic. Of these patients, 118 had hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) and 45 had normotriglyceridaemia (NTG). In HTG, basal fibrinolytic activity, ie tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) acti...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890009011763

    authors: Mussoni L,Baldassarre D,Mannucci L,Sirtori CR,Tremoli E

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Androgens and the control of skeletal muscle protein synthesis.

    abstract::Athletes have long supported the concept that anabolic steroids increase skeletal muscle mass. However, it was only recently that both testosterone and its synthetic analogue, oxandrolone, were proven capable of inducing myotrophic effects in postabsorptive human skeletal muscle. These findings have provided the physi...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890008998825

    authors: Sheffield-Moore M

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ligase chain reaction assay is clinically useful in the discrimination of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis from atypical mycobacterioses.

    abstract::We evaluated the usefulness of the ligase chain reaction (LCR) (Abbott LCx Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay) during the initial diagnosis of tuberculosis. LCx was carried out in parallel with conventional methods for the analysis of clinical samples. Out of 86 patients who were examined clinically, 53 were suspected o...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890009011773

    authors: Viinanen AH,Soini H,Marjamäki M,Liippo K,Viljanen MK

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Concepts and methodology of psychosomatic research: facing the complexity.

    abstract::This review describes and discusses firstly the main characteristics and problems of psychosomatic research. One of the main problems is the validity of laboratory stressors in real-life situations. Secondly, it outlines the main philosophy and current concepts of psychosomatic medicine. The basic idea of a new integr...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890008995936

    authors: Karlsson HE

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin AT1 receptor over-expression in hypercholesterolaemia.

    abstract::Angiotensin II mediates most of the biological effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), such as vasoconstriction and cell proliferation, via stimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor. The AT1 receptor plays a central role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and hypertension. In parallel, hyperch...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890008995944

    authors: Strehlow K,Wassmann S,Böhm M,Nickenig G

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Should we start and continue growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in adults with GH deficiency?

    abstract::During the last decade, growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in adults has been described as a clinical syndrome. Central features of this entity include increased fat mass, reduced muscle and bone mass, as well as impaired exercise capacity and quality of life. GH replacement therapy has been initiated on a wide scale, bu...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890009002020

    authors: ter Maaten JC

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phospholamban and cardiac contractility.

    abstract::Over the last three decades, our knowledge and understanding of the role of phospholamban and its modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function has advanced significantly. Phospholamban is a key regulator of cardiac contractility and modulates SR Ca2+ sequestration by inhibiting the SR Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) in its ...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890008998837

    authors: Frank K,Kranias EG

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of liver-related complications in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract::Chronic hepatitis C is the leading cause of decompensated liver disease requiring liver transplantation and a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In liver clinic series, about 20% of those chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) develop cirrhosis over 20 years. From epidemiological data, however, ...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890009002028

    authors: Chitturi S,George J

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet activation by ADP: the role of ADP antagonists.

    abstract::ADP plays a key role in haemostasis and thrombosis. Despite its early identification in 1961 as the first known aggregating agent, the molecular basis of ADP-induced platelet activation is only beginning to be understood. Two purinergic receptors contribute separately to the complex process of ADP-induced platelet agg...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gachet C

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Future possibilities in the regulation of the extrinsic pathway: rFVIIa and TFPI.

    abstract::Following vessel wall injury, tissue factor (TF) is being exposed and forms complexes with the already activated FVII (FVIIa) present in the circulating blood, providing a limited amount of thrombin molecules that activate a number of coagulation proteins as well as the platelets. As a result of activation with thromb...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Hedner U,Erhardtsen E

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-specific insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: lessons from gene-targeted mice.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes is caused by genetic and environmental factors that affect the ability of the organism to respond to insulin. This impairment results from decreased insulin action in target tissues and insulin production in beta cells. Genetic factors play a key role in the development of type 2 diabetes. However, the...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002056

    authors: Nakae J,Kido Y,Accili D

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Telomerase activation, cellular immortalization and cancer.

    abstract::The maintenance of specialized nucleoprotein structures termed telomeres is essential for chromosome stability. Without new synthesis of telomeres at chromosome ends the chromosomes shorten with progressive cell division, eventually triggering either replicative senescence or apoptosis when telomere length becomes cri...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002067

    authors: Hahn WC,Meyerson M

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor activity and diabetes predict subsequent coronary events in patients with angina pectoris.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) is a marker of recurrence of myocardial infarction. Diabetes mellitus is also an important risk factor of coronary artery disease, including myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. AIM:We examined baseline plasma PAI activity levels, clinical variables, and angiograp...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002079

    authors: Takazoe K,Ogawa H,Yasue H,Sakamoto T,Soejima H,Miyao Y,Kawano H,Moriyama Y,Misumi K,Suefuji H,Kugiyama K,Yoshimura M

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular genetics and the epidemiology of bipolar disorder.

    abstract::The methodologies of epidemiology and molecular genetics are complementary approaches to identifying risk factors in bipolar disorder. Genetic linkage studies have revealed several chromosomal loci likely to contain genes that increase the risk of bipolar disorder, but major uncertainties remain about the mode of inhe...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890108998752

    authors: Blackwood D,Muir W

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of myocardial ischaemia and beta-adrenoceptor agonists.

    abstract::Modern therapy for both cardiovascular disease and obstructive lung disease involves diametrically opposed manipulations of the beta-adrenoceptor. Beta-agonists reduce airflow limitation and improve symptoms among patients with obstructive lung disease while beta-blockers reduce symptoms, recurrent myocardial ischaemi...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002080

    authors: Au DH,Curtis JR,Psaty BM

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) with four other generic utility instruments.

    abstract::As part of the validation of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) instrument comparisons were made between five multiattribute utility (MAU) instruments, each purporting to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL). These were the AQoL, the Canadian Health Utilities Index (HUI) 3, the Finnish 15D, the EQ-5D (...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002090

    authors: Hawthorne G,Richardson J,Day NA

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of trypsin-2 with activation of gelatinase B and collagenase-2 in human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in vivo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue injury mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is a hallmark of inflammatory lung diseases. Latent secreted proMMPs must be activated to be catalytically competent. AIM:Our aim was to analyse an involvement of the trypsin-2, trypsin-2-alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (PI) complex and tumour-associate...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07853890108995957

    authors: Prikk K,Maisi P,Sepper R,Stenman UH,Salo T,Sorsa T

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations in mitochondrial DNA as a cause of exercise intolerance.

    abstract::Exercise intolerance is a common presentation of metabolic myopathies, especially of congenital errors of glycogen and lipid metabolism. Recently, however, exercise intolerance has been associated with specific defects in protein-coding genes of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), including mutations in genes for complex I, co...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002096

    authors: DiMauro S,Andreu AL

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of heart development and function through combinatorial interactions of transcription factors.

    abstract::Understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling cardiac-specific gene transcription requires the dissection of the cis-elements that govern the complex spatio-temporal expression of these genes. The four-chambered vertebrate heart is formed during the late phases of fetal development following a series of complex m...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07853890109002106

    authors: Nemer G,Nemer M

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of leptin in reproduction: experimental and clinical aspects.

    abstract::The discovery of the adipocyte-produced hormone leptin has greatly changed the field of obesity research and future treatment as well as our understanding of energy homeostasis in man. In addition to its relevant role as a metabolic adaptor to overweight and fasting states, new and previously unsuspected neuroendocrin...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/078538902317338599

    authors: Baldelli R,Dieguez C,Casanueva FF

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Features of ST segment and T-wave in exercise-induced myocardial ischemia evaluated with multichannel magnetocardiography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a novel, non-contact mapping technique to record cardiac magnetic field. We evaluated MCG criteria for myocardial ischemia in stress testing. METHODS:Multichannel MCG over frontal chest was performed in 44 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 26 healthy contro...

    journal_title:Annals of medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07853890252953518

    authors: Hänninen H,Takala P,Korhonen P,Oikarinen L,Mäkijärvi M,Nenonen J,Katila T,Toivonen L

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00