Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinones conjugated ibuprofen, indole acetamide, or thioacetohydrazide as selective COX-2 inhibitors: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticancer activities.

Abstract:

:Novel quinazolinones conjugated with indole acetamide (4a-c), ibuprofen (7a-e), or thioacetohydrazide (13a,b, and 14a-d) were designed to increase COX-2 selectivity. The three synthesised series exhibited superior COX-2 selectivity compared with the previously reported quinazolinones and their NSAID analogue and had equipotent COX-2 selectivity as celecoxib. Compared with celecoxib, 4 b, 7c, and 13 b showed similar anti-inflammatory activity in vivo, while 13 b and 14a showed superior inhibition of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide, and 7 showed greater antioxidant potential in macrophages cells. Moreover, all selected compounds showed improved analgesic activity and 13 b completely abolished the pain response. Additionally, compound 4a showed anticancer activity in tested cell lines HCT116, HT29, and HCA7. Docking results were consistent with COX-1/2 enzyme assay results. In silico studies suggest their high oral bioavailability. The overall findings for compounds (4a,b, 7c, 13 b, and 14c) support their potential role as anti-inflammatory agents.

authors

Sakr A,Rezq S,Ibrahim SM,Soliman E,Baraka MM,Romero DG,Kothayer H

doi

10.1080/14756366.2021.1956912

keywords:

["Anticancer","COX-2 inhibition","anti-inflammatory","molecular modelling","quinazolinone"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1810-1828

issue

1

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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