Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to diagnosis oral lesions related to HIV infection in individuals followed in the General Hospital of the School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil. The presence of oral lesions was correlated with gender, age, smoking habit, levels of CD4 lymphocytes, HIV load, time of HIV seropositivity, AIDS condition, use of removable dental prosthesis, and use of HAART. MATERIALS AND METHODS:340 HIV infected individuals were selected for this study, all participants of the study were examined by only one practiced dentist which performed anamnesis, peribuccal and oral examination. RESULTS:Oral lesions were observed in 113 of 340 (33.2%) HIV infected individuals. These oral lesions included: oral candidiasis (17.7%) of pseudomembranous (10.8%) and of erythematous types (6.9%), angular cheilitis (13.9%), hairy leukoplakia (11.8%), and oral ulcers (2.1%). Oral candidiasis lesions were more frequently observed in women (p.033). Smoking addict participants presented a high frequency of tongue hairy leukoplakia (p.038) and a reduced frequency of oral ulcers (p.018). Hairy leukoplakia and pseudomembranous candidiasis were inversely correlated to CD4+L levels and directly correlated with HIV load, behaving as immune depression markers. Hairy leukoplakia and pseudomembranous candidiasis also showed an inverse correlation with HAART use (p<.0001). Patients using mobile dental prosthesis presented a high frequency of erythematous candidiasis (p.003). CONCLUSION:The inverse correlation with CD4+L level and the direct correlation with HIV load suggest that oral lesions could be used as alternative clinical markers for poor immune condition in HIV infected individuals.
journal_name
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucaljournal_title
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucalauthors
Lourenço AG,Figueiredo LTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
E281-6issue
5eissn
1698-4447issn
1698-6946pii
10489696journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge and preventive attitudes that Spanish dentists have towards oral cancer, before and after an educational intervention. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study based on a nationwide intervention. All Spanish dentists were offered an on-site course on oral cancer. An individual questionnaire...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.15.e422
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canalicular adenoma is an uncommon benign salivary gland neoplasm that has a marked predilection for occurrence in the upper lip. It is composed of columnar cells arranged in branching and interconnecting cords of single or double cell thick rows. This tumor has an excellent prognosis after conservative surgical treat...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness in the formation of resin tags, adhesive lateral branches and hybrid layers of five adhesive systems, when bonding to dentine. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Flat dentin surfaces from 25 molars were bonded with several adhesive systems according to the manufacturers' instructions. Composi...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.15.e112
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bromelain is a cysteine protease isolated from pineapple with a range of biological properties including platelet aggregation inhibition and anti-inflammatory effects. Recent studies have evaluated the clinical implications of bromelain in reducing postoperative inflammatory complications after third molar s...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.4317/medoral.22731
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a measure for correction of deficiencies registered through an audit of dental records in the Comprehensive Dentistry Clinic of the Dentistry Faculty of the University of Seville, we elaborated a new format for dental records which was used in 70 patients, carrying out a monitoring audit (Phase V) by applying the s...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the microbiological effects of an antiseptic, non-alcohol based mouth-rinse containing chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride, in patients undergoing radiation therapy for head-and-neck cancer. STUDY DESIGN:This was a parallel, double-blind, prospective, randomized clinical trial, including pat...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteochondroma is the most common benign neoplasia of the skeleton. In the head it was been described in cranial base, posterior maxillary surface, maxillary sinus, and different mandibular areas like condyle, ramus, body and symphysis. Osteochondroma of the coronoid process are rare. We present a review of the litera...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in saliva rinses of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and to analyze the possibility of using saliva as a diagnostic method for screening high-risk patients. STUDY DESIGN:The saliva sample of 22 patients with oral squam...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.14.e525
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) ranks sixth worldwide. The mechanisms of growth, invasion and metastasis of this pathology are extensively studied and generally related to specific variations in signaling pathways like the PI3K-Akt; however most of these competent studies have been performe...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.17538
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Several medical and dental schools have described their experience in the transition from conventional to digital microscopy in the teaching of general pathology and histology disciplines; however, this transitional process has scarcely been reported in the teaching of oral pathology. Therefore, the objectiv...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.19863
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:TORS has become one of the latest surgical alternatives in the treatment of oropharynx squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) and has become increasingly accepted by surgeons as a treatment option. Surgical robots were designed for various purposes, such as allowing remote telesurgery, and eliminating human factor...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.4317/medoral.23632
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impaction of lower second molars, given that its incidence is 0.03 to 0.21%, is a rare complication in tooth eruption. It has been detected more often in unilateral form than bilateral and is more common in the mandible than in the maxillary. It has a slight predilection for males, and mesial inclination is more u...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on a few case reports of oral mucosal diseases a number of questions is raised about the role of dentists-general practitioners in the diagnostic procedure and management of patients with such diseases. For instance, are dentists prepared to prescribe topical corticosteroids and should dentists be taught how and...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.24465
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral ulcers caused by methotrexate (MTX) at low doses are a known side effect of this drug. Although increasingly more patients are medicated with MTX, these painful ulcers, without traumatic origin and resistant to any type of treatment, are not usually identified by health professionals as a side effect of...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.22851
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) appears to be more frequent in periodontally affected patients than in healthy control groups. Based on this assumption, it has been suggested that HCMV may play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this uncontrolled study was to assess t...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.15.e292
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) is an alternative method to light microscopy (LM). However, few studies have compared the diagnostic agreement between WSI and LM, especially to grade oral epithelial dysplasia (OED). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the variability in grading OED by the World Health Organi...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.4317/medoral.23854
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Frey's Syndrome is defined by facial hyperhidrosis in the preauricular region unleashed by gustatory stimulus and caused mainly by parotidectomy. Several treatment and prevention measures have been proposed, with no conclusive results. Recently, injections of Botulinum Toxin have been suggested, obtaining ...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A single-blinded randomized controlled trial among patients requiring an upper third molar extraction was performed to evaluate the anxiety degree after receiving information or not about the functioning of The Wand system. Secondarily, perceived pain and the need of re-anesthesia were assessed. MATERIAL AN...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4317/medoral.23315
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The odontogenic myxoma is a rare entity located in mandible and upper maxilla. Due to its local aggressiveness, wide surgical excision is mandatory. Several surgical techniques have been described for the reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects. In comparison with other free flaps, the vascularized free fibular...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Determine the behavior of the maxillofacial trauma of adults treated in 3 tertiary care centers in the central zone of Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS:descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study, based on the prospective records of maxillofacial trauma cases attended between May 2016 and April 2017 by denta...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.4317/medoral.22985
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study nanostructural dentinal changes produced by endodontic irrigants. STUDY DESIGN:Experimental study. Nanoindentations were performed on peritubular (PD) and intertubular dentine (ID) with an atomic force microscopy. Stiffness and adhesion force were determined before and after application of 5.25% sod...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.18713
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Denture hyperplasia is a reactive lesion of the oral mucosa, usually associated to an ill-fitting denture. This lesion is easily diagnosed and in some cases distinct microscopic variations such as osseous, oncocytic and squamous metaplasia may be found. These metaplastic alterations probably are associated with the ly...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum. However, there are of hematogenic and vertical transmission. All health care professionals must be aware of the manifestations of this condition, such as oral lesions. OBJECTIVES:This study to analyze and compare four clinical cases of...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.22196
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article carries out a literature update on immediately restored dental implants in partially edentulous patients. A search was made in Medline of all articles published between the year 2000 and February 2007, including all articles published in both English and Spanish, in which immediate restoration of implants...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:One of the most commonly used mandibular anesthesia techniques is the Spix technique, which is very useful in clinical practice, but is risky when the patient is a bearer of blood dyscrasias. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to present an alternative to the Spix technique in order to achieve troncular an...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To asses whether dental eruption order can play a role in the early diagnosis of crossed laterality. STUDY DESIGN:Dental eruption pattern along with eye, ear, hand and foot lateralism were examined on 131 children between 6 to 8 years old from public schools from a multietnic population area of Barcelona ci...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.19567
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective was to analyze the impact of preventive programmes on oral quality of life in school students aged 11-12 yrs. STUDY DESIGN:In the school year 1996/97, a quasi-experimental study was initiated in Granada province with four groups of students aged 6-7 yrs: Sealant + Fluoride (sealants on first p...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphosphonates are recently acquiring increasing relevance in the treatment of several diseases. In line with the increased use of these compounds, cases of mandibular osteonecrosis, and to a lesser extent, maxillary osteonecrosis, are being reported. This necrosis is difficult to treat in patients who usually have a...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the incidence and clinical features of patients diagnosed with pilomatrixoma. PATIENTS AND METHOD:A retrospective analysis was made of 205 cases of pilomatrixoma diagnosed according to clinical and histological criteria, with an evaluation of the incidence, patient age at presentation, gender, lesion...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4317/medoral.16.e552
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brown tumor is one of the lesions that develop in patients with hyperparathyroidism. Any of the skeletal bones can be affected including the cranio-maxillofacial ones. Most of the times the brown tumor appears after a final diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism is made. However brown tumor can be the first clinical sign of...
journal_title：Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
