Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in adolescents.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescents and its relationship to gender. The sample comprised 217 subjects, aged 12 to 18. The subjective symptoms and clinical signs of TMD were evaluated, using, respectively, a self-report questionnaire and the Craniomandibular Index, which has 2 subscales; the Dysfunction Index and the Palpation Index. The results of muscle tenderness showed great variability (0.9-32.25%). In relation to the temporomandibular joint, tenderness of the superior, dorsal and lateral condyle regions occurred in 10.6%, 10.6% and 7.83%, respectively, of the sample. Joint sound during opening was present in 19.8% of the sample and during closing in 14.7%. The most prevalent symptoms were joint sounds (26.72%) and headache (21.65%). There was no statistical difference between genders (p > 0.05), except for the tenderness of the lateral pterygoid muscles, which presented more prevalence in girls. In conclusion, clinical signs and symptoms of TMD can occur in adolescents; however, gender influence was not perceived.

journal_name

Braz Oral Res

journal_title

Brazilian oral research

authors

Bonjardim LR,Gavião MB,Pereira LJ,Castelo PM,Garcia RC

doi

10.1590/s1806-83242005000200004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

93-8

issue

2

eissn

1806-8324

issn

1807-3107

pii

S1806-83242005000200004

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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