Abstract:
:1. The distribution of binding sites for [125I]-labelled endothelin-1 ([125I]-ET-1) and [125I]-labelled sarafotoxin S6B ([125I]-SRT) was visualized in rat tissues using in vitro autoradiography. 2. A high density of endothelin-1 (ET-1) binding was found in the heart. In the kidney, ET-1 binding occurred in association with glomeruli, proximal tubules, the inner stripe and inner medulla. In the adrenal, a high density of ET-1 binding occurred in the medulla as well as the zona glomerulosa. 3. The binding affinity constant (KA) for ET-1 binding in these sites ranged from 1 to 10 x 10(9)/mol per litre. 4. Although sarafotoxin S6B (SRT) was 10-100-fold weaker than ET-1 in displacing [125I]-ET-1 from these sites, 1 mumol/L unlabelled SRT completely abolished [125I]-ET-1 binding in all sites. Other venom peptides did not affect [125I]-ET-1 binding. 5. The pattern of [125I]-SRT receptor binding in rat tissues by in vitro autoradiography was identical to that for ET-1 receptor binding, and both unlabelled SRT and unlabelled ET-1 fully competed with [125I]-SRT for binding. 6. These results provide evidence that SRT binds to the ET receptor in a range of rat tissues. The results suggest that there may be subclasses of ET receptors which can be distinguished by the relative potencies of ET-1 and SRT at various tissues.
journal_name
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physioljournal_title
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiologyauthors
Kohzuki M,Johnston CI,Abe K,Chai SY,Casley DJ,Yasujima M,Yoshinaga K,Mendelsohn FAdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01485.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
509-15issue
7eissn
0305-1870issn
1440-1681journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lamotrigine (LTG) is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs. Confusion still exists in the literature as to the relative influence of age, body weight, and concomitant drug therapy on LTG pharmacokinetics. So, the objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of patient-related factors and comedication...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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