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Dendritic cell defects in patients with cancer: mechanisms and significance.

Abstract：

:Dendritic cells (DCs) are a complex network of antigen-presenting cells that have an essential role in the modulation of primary immunity. There has been increasing evidence that DCs isolated from patients with malignancy demonstrate functional deficiencies that inhibit the capacity to mount an effective anti-tumor response. In this issue of Breast Cancer Research, Pinzon-Charry and colleagues investigate one of the possible mechanisms by which tumors induce DC dysfunction to evade host immune surveillance. They demonstrate that DCs isolated from the circulation of patients with early-stage breast cancer exhibit increased rates of spontaneous apoptosis. In vitro studies suggest that a soluble factor secreted by breast cancer cells is responsible for this phenomenon. In contrast, ex vivo conditioning of DCs with CD-40 ligand and IL-12 was protective against tumor-induced apoptosis.

journal_name

Breast Cancer Res

journal_title

Breast cancer research : BCR

authors

Lenahan C,Avigan D

doi

10.1186/bcr1375

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

101

issue

1

eissn

1465-5411

issn

1465-542X

pii

bcr1375

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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