Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in older patients after the national service framework: population based study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent of uptake of medication for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in older British men and women before (1998-2001) and after (2003) the implementation of the national service framework. DESIGN:Two population based, longitudinal studies of men and women aged 60-79 in 1998-2001, based in one general practice in each of 24 British towns. PARTICIPANTS:Men and women with established coronary heart disease at the two time points (respectively 817 and 465 in 1998-2001, 857 and 548 in 2003), aged 60-79 in 1998-2001. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Prevalence of use of antiplatelet medication, statins, beta blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and other blood pressure lowering treatments (individually and in combination) assessed in 1998-2001 and 2003. RESULTS:Between 1998-2001 and 2003, the use of all individual drugs had increased in both men and women, especially for statins (from 34% to 65% in men and from 48% to 67% in women with myocardial infarction). However, less than half received beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, even by 2003. Prevalences of medication use were lower in patients with angina than in those with myocardial infarction. The proportions of patients receiving more than one drug increased over time; by 2003 about half of patients with myocardial infarction and a third of those with angina were receiving antiplatelet medication, statins, and blood pressure lowering treatments. CONCLUSIONS:Between 1998-2001 and 2003, statin uptake and the use of combined drug treatment in elderly men and women increased markedly. Further potential exists, however, for reducing the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease in older patients, particularly by improving the uptake of medication among angina patients, and by more extensive use of blood pressure lowering treatment (particularly with beta blockers and ACE inhibitors).

journal_name

BMJ

authors

Ramsay SE,Whincup PH,Lawlor DA,Papacosta O,Lennon LT,Thomas MC,Ebrahim S,Morris RW

doi

10.1136/bmj.38704.770127.BE

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-21 00:00:00

pages

144-5

issue

7534

eissn

0959-8138

issn

1756-1833

pii

bmj.38704.770127.BE

journal_volume

332

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Resting energy expenditure, substrate use, and video tapes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of watching different types of video on energy expenditure. DESIGN:Randomised study assessing a "pleasant," an "amusing," an "exciting," and no video film clips. SUBJECTS:12 volunteers who did not know the purpose of the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Changes in energy expenditure, ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7021.1664

    authors: Cooper BG,Matthews JN,Alberti KG

    更新日期:1995-12-23 00:00:00

  • The case for differential capitation fees based on age in British general practice.

    abstract::A study was performed to assess whether the existing differential capitation fees for general practitioners accurately assess differential workloads. Data from the third morbidity study in general practice were used to compare capitation fees with relative workload in differing age and sex groups. The population mix w...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6654.966

    authors: Fleming DM

    更新日期:1988-10-15 00:00:00

  • The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity, reliability, and acceptability of the short form 36 (SF 36) health survey questionnaire (a shortened version of a battery of 149 health status questions) as a measure of patient outcome in a broad sample of patients suffering from four common clinical conditions. DESIGN:Postal questio...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6890.1440

    authors: Garratt AM,Ruta DA,Abdalla MI,Buckingham JK,Russell IT

    更新日期:1993-05-29 00:00:00

  • Postal survey of approaches to learning among Ontario physicians: implications for continuing medical education.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand the approaches to learning of practising physicians in their workplace and to assess the relation of these approaches to their motivation for, preferred methods of, and perceived barriers to continuing medical education. DESIGN:Postal survey of 800 Ontario physicians. PARTICIPANTS:373 physici...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1218

    authors: Delva MD,Kirby JR,Knapper CK,Birtwhistle RV

    更新日期:2002-11-23 00:00:00

  • Cancer prevention in primary care. Current trends and some prospects for the future--1.

    abstract::Cancer control encompasses the whole spectrum from prevention and early diagnosis to treatment and palliation. The key to the future of cancer control will be to establish multidisciplinary approaches to each type of cancer across this spectrum. For primary prevention this requires some understanding of the causes of ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6952.449

    authors: Austoker J

    更新日期:1994-08-13 00:00:00

  • Management of acute ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Stroke is the leading cause of long term disability in developed countries and one of the top causes of mortality worldwide. The past decade has seen substantial advances in the diagnostic and treatment options available to minimize the impact of acute ischemic stroke. The key first step in stroke care is early identi...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.l6983

    authors: Phipps MS,Cronin CA

    更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00

  • Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: prospective observational cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise the clinical features of patients admitted to hospital with coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in the United Kingdom during the growth phase of the first wave of this outbreak who were enrolled in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC) World Hea...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.m1985

    authors: Docherty AB,Harrison EM,Green CA,Hardwick HE,Pius R,Norman L,Holden KA,Read JM,Dondelinger F,Carson G,Merson L,Lee J,Plotkin D,Sigfrid L,Halpin S,Jackson C,Gamble C,Horby PW,Nguyen-Van-Tam JS,Ho A,Russell CD,Dun

    更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00

  • Status of care for end stage kidney disease in countries and regions worldwide: international cross sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the global capacity (availability, accessibility, quality, and affordability) to deliver kidney replacement therapy (dialysis and transplantation) and conservative kidney management. DESIGN:International cross sectional survey. SETTING:International Society of Nephrology (ISN) survey of 182 cou...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.l5873

    authors: Bello AK,Levin A,Lunney M,Osman MA,Ye F,Ashuntantang GE,Bellorin-Font E,Benghanem Gharbi M,Davison SN,Ghnaimat M,Harden P,Htay H,Jha V,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Kerr PG,Klarenbach S,Kovesdy CP,Luyckx VA,Neuen BL,O'Donoghue D

    更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00

  • Randomised, controlled trial of alternating pressure mattresses compared with alternating pressure overlays for the prevention of pressure ulcers: PRESSURE (pressure relieving support surfaces) trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare whether differences exist between alternating pressure overlays and alternating pressure mattresses in the development of new pressure ulcers, healing of existing pressure ulcers, and patient acceptability. DESIGN:Pragmatic, open, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. SETTING:11 hospitals in ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.38849.478299.7C

    authors: Nixon J,Cranny G,Iglesias C,Nelson EA,Hawkins K,Phillips A,Torgerson D,Mason S,Cullum N

    更新日期:2006-06-17 00:00:00

  • Use of probiotic Lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of a probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus for the prevention of any diarrhoea associated with antibiotic use and that caused by Clostridium difficile. DESIGN:Randomised double blind placebo controlled study. PARTICIPANTS:135 hospital patients (mean age 74) taking antibiotics. E...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.39231.599815.55

    authors: Hickson M,D'Souza AL,Muthu N,Rogers TR,Want S,Rajkumar C,Bulpitt CJ

    更新日期:2007-07-14 00:00:00

  • Integrating undergraduate and postgraduate education in general practice: experience in Tayside.

    abstract::Several forces have resulted in the creation in Tayside of the first formally integrated unit of undergraduate and postgraduate education in general practice in the United Kingdom. Forces that helped this integration included the desire for change, national developments in education, financial support through funds se...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6994.1577

    authors: Bain J,Scott R,Snadden D

    更新日期:1995-06-17 00:00:00

  • Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. DESIGN:Systematic review. SETTING:15 trials retrieved from Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane controlled trial register. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Physical function, psychosocial function, falls, admissions to institution...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7237.754

    authors: van Haastregt JC,Diederiks JP,van Rossum E,de Witte LP,Crebolder HF

    更新日期:2000-03-18 00:00:00

  • Testing for Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients suspected of peptic ulcer disease in primary care: cross sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop an easily applicable diagnostic scoring method to determine the presence of peptic ulcers in dyspeptic patients in a primary care setting; to evaluate whether Helicobacter pylori testing adds value to history taking. DESIGN:Cross sectional study. SETTING:General practitioners' offices in the Utr...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7304.71

    authors: Weijnen CF,Numans ME,de Wit NJ,Smout AJ,Moons KG,Verheij TJ,Hoes AW

    更新日期:2001-07-14 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol screening and life assurance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine how insurance companies assess proposals for life assurance from applicants with raised cholesterol concentrations and to determine the excess mortality rating applied. DESIGN:Survey of 49 companies underwriting term life assurance. SETTING:United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Four fictional men aged 30 se...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6781.891

    authors: Neil HA,Mant D

    更新日期:1991-04-13 00:00:00

  • Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: systematic overview and meta-regression analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an evidence base for recommendations on the use of atypical antipsychotics for patients with schizophrenia. DESIGN:Systematic overview and meta-regression analyses of randomised controlled trials, as a basis for formal development of guidelines. SUBJECTS:12 649 patients in 52 randomised trials co...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7273.1371

    authors: Geddes J,Freemantle N,Harrison P,Bebbington P

    更新日期:2000-12-02 00:00:00

  • Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in Gambian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine clinical correlates and outcome of hypoxaemia in children admitted to hospital with an acute lower respiratory tract infection. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Paediatric wards of the Royal Victoria Hospital and the hospital of the Medical Research Council's hospital in Banjul, the Ga...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7176.86

    authors: Usen S,Weber M,Mulholland K,Jaffar S,Oparaugo A,Omosigho C,Adegbola R,Greenwood B

    更新日期:1999-01-09 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular mortality in Dutch men during 1996 European football championship: longitudinal population study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an important football match increases stress to such an extent that it triggers acute myocardial infarction and stroke. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of mortality around 22 June 1996 (the day the Dutch football team was eliminated from the European football championship). Mortality on 22 J...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1552

    authors: Witte DR,Bots ML,Hoes AW,Grobbee DE

    更新日期:2000-12-23 00:00:00

  • Effects of spinal cord stimulation in angina pectoris induced by pacing and possible mechanisms of action.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of spinal cord stimulation on myocardial ischaemia, coronary blood flow, and myocardial oxygen consumption in angina pectoris induced by atrial pacing. DESIGN:The heart was paced to angina during a control phase and treatment with spinal cord stimulation. Blood samples were drawn f...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6902.477

    authors: Mannheimer C,Eliasson T,Andersson B,Bergh CH,Augustinsson LE,Emanuelsson H,Waagstein F

    更新日期:1993-08-21 00:00:00

  • Cost effectiveness of lowering cholesterol concentration with statins in patients with and without pre-existing coronary heart disease: life table method applied to health authority population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost effectiveness of statins in lowering serum cholesterol concentration in people at varying risk of fatal cardiovascular disease and to explore the implications of changing the criteria for intervention on cost and cost effectiveness for a purchasing authority. DESIGN:A life table method ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7044.1443

    authors: Pharoah PD,Hollingworth W

    更新日期:1996-06-08 00:00:00

  • "Hospital at home" versus hospital care in patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prospective randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare "hospital at home" and hospital care as an inpatient in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Prospective randomised controlled trial with three months' follow up. SETTING:University teaching hospital offering secondary care service to 350 000 patients. PATIENTS:S...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7271.1265

    authors: Davies L,Wilkinson M,Bonner S,Calverley PM,Angus RM

    更新日期:2000-11-18 00:00:00

  • Effect of high dose folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on pre-eclampsia (FACT): double blind, phase III, randomised controlled, international, multicentre trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of high dose folic acid supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia in women with at least one risk factor: pre-existing hypertension, prepregnancy diabetes (type 1 or 2), twin pregnancy, pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy, or body mass index ≥35. DESIGN:Randomised, phase III...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.k3478

    authors: Wen SW,White RR,Rybak N,Gaudet LM,Robson S,Hague W,Simms-Stewart D,Carroli G,Smith G,Fraser WD,Wells G,Davidge ST,Kingdom J,Coyle D,Fergusson D,Corsi DJ,Champagne J,Sabri E,Ramsay T,Mol BWJ,Oudijk MA,Walker MC,

    更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00

  • Population based cost utility study of interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost utility of interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:Population based cost utility model (healthcare perspective). Data on use of health services were obtained from case records and routine morbidity data and utility values from a EuroQol survey. Local and pu...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7224.1529

    authors: Forbes RB,Lees A,Waugh N,Swingler RJ

    更新日期:1999-12-11 00:00:00

  • Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the role of respiratory viruses in exacerbations of asthma in adults. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of 138 adults with asthma. SETTING:Leicestershire Health Authority. SUBJECTS:48 men and 90 women 19-46 years of age with a mean duration of wheeze of 19.6 years. 75% received regular treatment with bron...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6910.982

    authors: Nicholson KG,Kent J,Ireland DC

    更新日期:1993-10-16 00:00:00

  • Risk of cervical and other cancers after treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the long term risk of cervical and other cancers after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. PARTICIPANTS:7564 women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia during 1974 and 2001 and followed up th...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.38663.459039.7C

    authors: Kalliala I,Anttila A,Pukkala E,Nieminen P

    更新日期:2005-11-19 00:00:00

  • Contribution of dihydrotestosterone to male sexual behaviour.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the relative importance of endogenous sex steroids in modulating the frequency of orgasms, the dominant aspect of sexual behaviour in healthy eugonadal men. DESIGN:Measurement of adrenal and testicular sex steroids in a sample of army recruits and study of their relation to frequency of orgasms a...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1289

    authors: Mantzoros CS,Georgiadis EI,Trichopoulos D

    更新日期:1995-05-20 00:00:00

  • Effect on weight gain of routinely giving albendazole to preschool children during child health days in Uganda: cluster randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of delivering an anthelmintic through a community child health programme on the weight gain of preschool children in Uganda. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Eastern Uganda. PARTICIPANTS:48 parishes participating in a new programme for child health: 24 offer...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.38877.393530.7C

    authors: Alderman H,Konde-Lule J,Sebuliba I,Bundy D,Hall A

    更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy in Kathmandu, Nepal, a developing country: unmatched case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy among term infants in a developing country. DESIGN:Unmatched case-control study. SETTING:Principal maternity hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal. SUBJECTS:All 131 infants with neonatal encephalopathy from a population of 21 609 infants born over an 18 mont...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1229

    authors: Ellis M,Manandhar N,Manandhar DS,Costello AM

    更新日期:2000-05-06 00:00:00

  • Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at age 3 years: follow up from randomised trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of early treatment for amblyopia in children. DESIGN:Follow up of outcomes of treatment for amblyopia in a randomised controlled trial comparing intensive orthoptic screening at 8, 12, 18, 25, 31, and 37 months (intensive group) with orthoptic screening at 37 months only (control ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7353.1549

    authors: Williams C,Northstone K,Harrad RA,Sparrow JM,Harvey I,ALSPAC Study Team.

    更新日期:2002-06-29 00:00:00

  • Langerhans' cells and subtypes of human papillomavirus in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

    abstract::There is strong circumstantial evidence that human papillomavirus is a cofactor in the development of cervical neoplasia. Systemic immunosuppression has also been implicated. A study was therefore carried out examining the relation between subtypes of human papillomavirus and local immunocompetent cells in the cervix....

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6649.643

    authors: Hawthorn RJ,Murdoch JB,MacLean AB,MacKie RM

    更新日期:1988-09-10 00:00:00

  • Scottish attitudes to blood donation and AIDS.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To see whether the issue of AIDS has influenced the observed decline in blood donation in Scotland. DESIGN:Two methods: a quantitative survey using personal interviews based on a questionnaire and a qualitative survey based on group discussions. SETTING:Interviews based on the questionnaire were conducted i...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6679.1012

    authors: MacAskill SG,Hastings GB,McNeill RE,Gillon J

    更新日期:1989-04-15 00:00:00