Neurotropic viruses and cerebral palsy: population based case-control study.

abstract：:A total of 563 white primigravid patients at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, were recruited in a prospective study to examine the association between maternal height, shoe size, and the outcome of labour. There was a significantly increased caesarean section rate in women of short stature but no association between mode...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mahmood TA,Campbell DM,Wilson AW

更新日期：1988-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate survival after a diagnosis of dementia in primary care, compared with people without dementia, and to determine incidence of dementia. DESIGN:Cohort study using data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a primary care database. SETTING:353 general practices in the United Kingdom providin...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rait G,Walters K,Bottomley C,Petersen I,Iliffe S,Nazareth I

更新日期：2010-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To measure the association between a surgeon's degree of specialization in a specific procedure and patient mortality. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of Medicare data. SETTING: US patients aged 66 or older enrolled in traditional fee for service Medicare. PARTICIPANTS: 25 152 US surgeons who performed one...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sahni NR,Dalton M,Cutler DM,Birkmeyer JD,Chandra A

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted (a) to assess the number of patients registered with a south London general practice who over 11 weeks referred themselves to an accident and emergency department, (b) to identify the characteristics of those patients, and (c) to determine their perceptions of the services and resources available...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Singh S

更新日期：1988-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine cancer morbidity in members of the armed forces who took part in tests of chemical warfare agents from 1941 to 1989. DESIGN:Historical cohort study, with cohort members followed up to December 2004. DATA SOURCE:Archive of UK government research facility at Porton Down, UK military personnel rec...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Carpenter LM,Linsell L,Brooks C,Keegan TJ,Langdon T,Doyle P,Maconochie NE,Fletcher T,Nieuwenhuijsen MJ,Beral V,Venables KM

更新日期：2009-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of Apgar score 5 minutes after birth with cerebral palsy in both normal weight and low birthweight children, and also the association with the cerebral palsy subdiagnoses of quadriplegia, diplegia, and hemiplegia. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:The Medical Birth Reg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lie KK,Grøholt EK,Eskild A

更新日期：2010-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the benefit of rice oral rehydration salts solution in relation to the glucose based World Health Organisation oral rehydration salts solution for treating and preventing dehydration in patients with severe dehydrating diarrhoea. DESIGN:Meta-analysis using data from 13 available randomised trials t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Fontaine O,Pierce NF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the association of inadequate or unclear allocation concealment and lack of blinding with biased estimates of intervention effects varies with the nature of the intervention or outcome. DESIGN:Combined analysis of data from three meta-epidemiological studies based on collections of meta-an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wood L,Egger M,Gluud LL,Schulz KF,Jüni P,Altman DG,Gluud C,Martin RM,Wood AJ,Sterne JA

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and quantify patterns of injury from antipersonnel mines in terms of distribution of injury, drain on surgical resources, and residual disability. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Two hospitals for patients injured in war. SUBJECTS:757 patients with injuries from antipersonnel mines. MAI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Coupland RM,Korver A

更新日期：1991-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of dietary antioxidants in the primary prevention of age related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Search of seven databases without limits on year or language of publication, and retrieval of references in pertinent reviews an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chong EW,Wong TY,Kreis AJ,Simpson JA,Guymer RH

更新日期：2007-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of antenatal supplementation with multiple micronutrients or iron and folic acid compared with folic acid alone on birth weight, duration of gestation, and maternal haemoglobin concentration in the third trimester. DESIGN:Cluster randomised double blind controlled trial. SETTING:Two ru...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zeng L,Dibley MJ,Cheng Y,Dang S,Chang S,Kong L,Yan H

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer, the most prevalent cancer in the Western world, is mainly caused by smoking. Nevertheless, only 20% of smokers develop lung cancer and while prevention is important, environmental factors are expected to contribute to the predicted rise in the incidence of lung cancer in the next 25 years. Survival of lun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sethi T

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk profile of women receiving public and private obstetric care and to compare the rates of obstetric intervention among women at low risk in these groups. DESIGN:Population based descriptive study. SETTING:New South Wales, Australia. SUBJECTS:All 171,157 women having a live baby during 19...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roberts CL,Tracy S,Peat B

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of adverse perinatal events of vaccination of pregnant women with an MF59 adjuvanted vaccine. DESIGN:Cross sectional multicentre study. SETTING:49 public hospitals in major cities in Argentina, from September 2010 to May 2011. PARTICIPANTS:30,448 mothers (7293 vaccinated) and their 30,76...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rubinstein F,Micone P,Bonotti A,Wainer V,Schwarcz A,Augustovski F,Pichon Riviere A,Karolinski A,EVA Study Research Group Estudio Embarazo y Vacuna Antigripal.

更新日期：2013-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the claim that 90% of episodes of low back pain that present to general practice have resolved within one month. DESIGN:Prospective study of all adults consulting in general practice because of low back pain over 12 months with follow up at 1 week, 3 months, and 12 months after consultation. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Croft PR,Macfarlane GJ,Papageorgiou AC,Thomas E,Silman AJ

更新日期：1998-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of breast cancer associated with diagnostic radiation in carriers of BRCA1/2 mutations. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study (GENE-RAD-RISK). SETTING:Three nationwide studies (GENEPSO, EMBRACE, HEBON) in France, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, PARTICIPANTS:1993 female carriers of BRC...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pijpe A,Andrieu N,Easton DF,Kesminiene A,Cardis E,Noguès C,Gauthier-Villars M,Lasset C,Fricker JP,Peock S,Frost D,Evans DG,Eeles RA,Paterson J,Manders P,van Asperen CJ,Ausems MG,Meijers-Heijboer H,Thierry-Chef I,Hau

更新日期：2012-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of skin surgery in general practice on the workload of a pathology laboratory and to identify what further training might be helpful. DESIGN:Analysis of skin biopsy specimens from general practitioners before and after their new contract to determine numbers of specimens, changes in diagn...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cox NH,Wagstaff R,Popple AW

更新日期：1992-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY QUESTION:Does maternal smoking during pregnancy and exposure of infants to tobacco smoke at age 4 months increase the risk of caries in deciduous teeth? METHODS:Population based retrospective cohort study of 76 920 children born between 2004 and 2010 in Kobe City, Japan who received municipal health check-ups at...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tanaka S,Shinzawa M,Tokumasu H,Seto K,Tanaka S,Kawakami K

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the usefulness of serum concentrations of the complex of trypsin 2 and alpha 1 antitrypsin in diagnosing and assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis in comparison with serum C reactive protein, amylase, and trypsinogen 2 concentrations (reference markers). DESIGN:Markers were measured in con...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hedström J,Sainio V,Kemppainen E,Haapiainen R,Kivilaakso E,Schröder T,Leinonen J,Stenman UH

更新日期：1996-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between macrolide antibiotics prescribing during pregnancy and major malformations, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder in children. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:The UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fan H,Gilbert R,O'Callaghan F,Li L

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating data indicate that modifications in diet may reduce the risk of cancer by as much as one third and possibly by as much as two thirds. On the basis of the existing evidence, however, it is not possible to be certain which cancers are causally related to diet and what proportion of them are due to specific ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Austoker J

更新日期：1994-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical and cost effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty with resurfacing arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the hip. DESIGN:Single centre, two arm, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial with 1:1 treatment allocation. SETTING:One large teaching hospita...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Costa ML,Achten J,Parsons NR,Edlin RP,Foguet P,Prakash U,Griffin DR,Young Adult Hip Arthroplasty Team.

更新日期：2012-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on children of humanitarian aid agencies restricting help to refugee families (internally displaced people). DESIGN:Follow up study of 3 months. SETTING:Prabis peninsular outside Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, which has functioned as a refugee area for internally displaced people...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aaby P,Gomes J,Fernandes M,Djana Q,Lisse I,Jensen H

更新日期：1999-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the suitability of a screening based intervention for excessive alcohol use by describing the experiences of general practitioners who tried such an intervention in their everyday practice. DESIGN:Qualitative interviews with general practitioners who had participated in a pragmatic study of a comb...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Beich A,Gannik D,Malterud K

更新日期：2002-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the relation between the HIV/AIDS epidemic and support for dependent elderly people in Africa. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis using data from Demographic and Health Surveys. SETTING:22 African countries between 1991 and 2006. PARTICIPANTS:123,176 individuals over the age of 60. MAIN OUTCOME M...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kautz T,Bendavid E,Bhattacharya J,Miller G

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of lichen planus with liver complaints and with known aetiological factors of liver diseases. DESIGN:Multicentre case-control study. Interviews were conducted by trained medical investigators on the basis of a structured questionnaire. At the interview patients and controls were ask...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1990-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between migraine and cognitive decline among women. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Women's Health Study, United States. PARTICIPANTS:6349 women aged 65 or older enrolled in the Women's Health Study who provided information about migraine status at baseline and particip...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rist PM,Kang JH,Buring JE,Glymour MM,Grodstein F,Kurth T

更新日期：2012-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. DESIGN:Systematic review. SETTING:15 trials retrieved from Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane controlled trial register. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Physical function, psychosocial function, falls, admissions to institution...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van Haastregt JC,Diederiks JP,van Rossum E,de Witte LP,Crebolder HF

更新日期：2000-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare outcome and costs of general practitioners, senior house officers, and registrars treating patients who attended accident and emergency department with problems assessed at triage as being of primary care type. DESIGN:Prospective intervention study which was later costed. SETTING:Inner city acci...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dale J,Lang H,Roberts JA,Green J,Glucksman E

更新日期：1996-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In a one year prospective study within the Trent Regional Health Authority the demand for neonatal intensive care was estimated to be 1.1 cots per 1000 births. Intensive care level 1 (as defined by the British Paediatric Association and British Association for Perinatal Paediatrics) was determined by two separate tech...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Field DJ,Hodges S,Mason E,Burton P,Yates J,Wale S

更新日期：1989-11-25 00:00:00