Abstract:
:Lobar atelectasis is a common problem caused by a variety of mechanisms including resorption atelectasis due to airway obstruction, passive atelectasis from hypoventilation, compressive atelectsis from abdominal distension and adhesive atelectasis due to increased surface tension. However, evidence-based studies on the management of lobar atelectasis are lacking. Examination of air-bronchograms on a chest radiograph may be helpful to determine whether proximal or distal airway obstruction is involved. Chest physiotherapy, nebulised DNase and possibly fibreoptic bronchoscopy might be helpful in patients with mucous plugging of the airways. In passive and adhesive atelectasis, positive end-expiratory pressure might be a useful adjunct to treatment.
journal_name
Crit Carejournal_title
Critical care (London, England)authors
Schindler MBdoi
10.1186/cc3766keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
341-2issue
4eissn
1364-8535issn
1466-609Xpii
cc3766journal_volume
9pub_type
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