A Long-Term Exercise Intervention Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Older Korean Women.

Abstract:

:Despite its prevalence and significance, late life depression is underrecognized and undertreated. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a long-term exercise intervention on depressive symptoms in older Korean women. Thirty older women were assigned to exercise (n = 15, age of 80.8 ± 3.8 years) or control group (n = 15, age of 78.6 ± 3.2 years). The exercise group underwent a resistance exercise plus walking two times weekly on nonconsecutive days for 6 months. Post-intervention change in depressive symptoms was regarded as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included changes in body composition and physical performance. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed significant group by time interactions for depressive symptoms (F(1,23) = 37.540, p < 0.001), percent body fat (F(1,23) = 6.122, p = 0.021), lean body mass (F(1,23) = 5.662, p = 0.026), waist circumference (F(1,23) = 4.330, p = 0.049), handgrip strength (F(1,23) = 10.114, p = 0.005), 6-min walking (F(1,23) = 28.988, p < 0.001), and 2.44-m Up & Go (F(1,23) = 28.714, p < 0.001). The current findings support regular exercise as a therapeutic strategy to promote overall and mental health in older Korean women with depressive symptoms.

journal_name

J Sports Sci Med

authors

Jin Y,Kim D,Hong H,Kang H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

399-404

issue

3

issn

1303-2968

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mood changes following golf among senior recreational players.

    abstract::Golf has been recommended as a relatively risk-free form of exercise for an ageing population. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of playing a round of golf on mood states in recreational players. Ageing male golfers (N = 34; Age: M = 68.7, SD = 5.4 years) completed a mood measure immediately before ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lane AM,Jarrett H

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Running 338 Kilometres within Five Days has no Effect on Body Mass and Body Fat But Reduces Skeletal Muscle Mass - the Isarrun 2006.

    abstract::We investigated the change of body composition in ultra- endurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-endurance run, the Isarrun 2006 in Bavaria, Germany, where athletes had to run 338 km within 5 days. Body mass, skin fold thicknesses and circumferences of extremities were measured in 21 well-experienced extreme endu...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Knechtle B,Kohler G

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Test Re-Test Reliability of Four Versions of the 3-Cone Test in Non-Athletic Men.

    abstract::Until recently, measurement and evaluation in sport science, especially agility testing, has not always included key elements of proper test construction. Often tests are published without reporting reliability and validity analysis for a specific population. The purpose of the present study was to examine the test re...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Langley JG,Chetlin RD

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Proximal and distal factors associated with dropout versus maintained participation in organized sport.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate a large number of determinants of sport dropout among French adolescents, in order to reveal proximal and distal factors of dropout. 261 current and 106 dropout athletes (M = 14.6) participated to the study. The data were collected by a questionnaire assessing demographic i...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Boiché JC,Sarrazin PG

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • What is the Safest Sprint Starting Position for American Football Players?

    abstract::The main objective of this study was to perform a biomechanical analysis of three different sprint start patterns to determine the safest position in term of neck injury and Sport-Related Concussion (SRC). The second objective was to collect data on the learning process effect between football players and non-players....

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bonnechere B,Beyer B,Rooze M,Sint JS

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the emotional intelligence scale for use in sport.

    abstract::This study investigated the factorial validity of the 33-item self-rated Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS: Schutte et al., 1998) for use with athletes. In stage 1, content validity of the EIS was assessed by a panel of experts (n = 9). Items were evaluated in terms of whether they assessed EI related to oneself and E...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lane AM,Meyer BB,Devonport TJ,Davies KA,Thelwell R,Gill GS,Diehl CD,Wilson M,Weston N

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of placebo responsive participants in 40km laboratory cycling performance.

    abstract::The placebo effect, a positive outcome resulting from the belief that a beneficial treatment has been received, is widely acknowledged but little understood. It has been suggested that placebo responsiveness, the degree to which an individual will respond to a placebo, might vary in the population. The study aimed to ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beedie CJ,Foad AJ,Coleman DA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral plantar flexors static-stretching effects on ipsilateral and contralateral jump measures.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of unilateral ankle plantar flexors static-stretching (SS) on the passive range of movement (ROM) of the stretched limb, surface electromyography (sEMG) and single-leg bounce drop jump (SBDJ) performance measures of the ipsilateral stretched and contralateral non...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: da Silva JJ,Behm DG,Gomes WA,Silva FH,Soares EG,Serpa ÉP,Vilela Junior Gde B,Lopes CR,Marchetti PH

    更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00

  • Physical Fitness and Serum Vitamin D and Cognition in Elderly Koreans.

    abstract::Poor physical fitness and low serum vitamin D are known to be modifiable risk factors for cognitive declines with normal aging. We investigated the association of physical fitness and serum vitamin D levels with global cognitive function in older adults. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 412 older Korean adult...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahn JD,Kang H

    更新日期:2015-11-24 00:00:00

  • The difference in respiratory and blood gas values during recovery after exercise with spontaneous versus reduced breathing frequency.

    abstract::Extrapolation from post-exercise measurements has been used to estimate respiratory and blood gas parameters during exercise. This may not be accurate in exercise with reduced breathing frequency (RBF), since spontaneous breathing usually follows exercise. This study was performed to ascertain whether measurement of o...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kapus J,Ušaj A,Kapus V,Strumbelj B

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of stimulus anticipation on the interpolated twitch technique.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of expected and unexpected interpolated stimuli (IT) during a maximum voluntary contraction on quadriceps force output and activation. Two groups of male subjects who were either inexperienced (MI: no prior experience with IT tests) or experienced (ME: previous...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Button DC,Behm DG

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetry between the Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in the Kinematics of the Lower Extremities during a Running Single Leg Jump in Collegiate Basketball Players.

    abstract::The present study aimed to clarify the asymmetry between the dominant (DL) and non-dominant takeoff legs (NDL) in terms of lower limb behavior during running single leg jumps (RSJ) in collegiate male basketball players in relation to that of the jump height. Twenty-seven players performed maximal RSJ with a 6 m approa...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sugiyama T,Kameda M,Kageyama M,Kiba K,Kanehisa H,Maeda A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Level and Graded Treadmill Tests to Evaluate Endurance Mountain Runners.

    abstract::Mountain endurance running has increased in popularity in recent years. Thus the aim of the present study was to determine if maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and energy cost of running (Cr) measured during level and uphill running are associated. Ten high level male endurance mountain runners performed three maximal ox...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Balducci P,Clémençon M,Morel B,Quiniou G,Saboul D,Hautier CA

    更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00

  • Effects of active versus passive recovery on power output during repeated bouts of short term, high intensity exercise.

    abstract::ATP repletion following exhaustive exercise is approximated to be 90-95% complete in 3 minutes, and is crucial in the performance of short duration, high intensity work. Few studies appear to have used this 3-minute interval in the investigation of recovery modes, blood lactate accumulation and power output. Thus, our...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Connolly DA,Brennan KM,Lauzon CD

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of short term supervised and home-based walking programmes on heart rate variability in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract::The aims of the study were to determine whether heart rate variability (HRV) measured at rest and during exercise could be altered by an exercise training programme designed to increase walking performance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Forty-four volunteers were randomised into 12 weeks of either: supe...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sandercock GR,Hodges LD,Das SK,Brodie DA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ventilation Behavior in Trained and Untrained Men During Incremental Test: Evidence of one Metabolic Transition Point.

    abstract::This study aimed to describe and compare the ventilation behavior during an incremental test utilizing three mathematical models and to compare the feature of ventilation curve fitted by the best mathematical model between aerobically trained (TR) and untrained (UT) men. Thirty five subjects underwent a treadmill test...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pires FO,Lima-Silva AE,Oliveira EN,Rumenig-Souza E,Kiss MA

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a pre-workout energy supplement on acute multi-joint resistance exercise.

    abstract::The effect of a pre-workout energy supplement on acute multi- joint resistance exercise was examined in eight resistance-trained college-age men. Subjects were randomly provided either a placebo (P) or a supplement (S: containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, creatine, β-alanine, and the amino acids; leucine, i...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gonzalez AM,Walsh AL,Ratamess NA,Kang J,Hoffman JR

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Legs and trunk muscle hypertrophy following walk training with restricted leg muscle blood flow.

    abstract::We examined the effect of walk training combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) on the size of blood flow-restricted distal muscles, as well as, on the size of non-restricted muscles in the proximal limb and trunk. Nine men performed walk training with BFR and 8 men performed walk training alone. Training was condu...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sakamaki M,G Bemben M,Abe T

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Placebo effects in competitive sport: qualitative data.

    abstract::The paper examines the placebo effect in sports performance. The possibility that the placebo effect is a more common phenomenon than the quantity of published research would suggest is briefly addressed. It is suggested that the placebo control design often used in sports performance research masks any placebo effect...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beedie CJ

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Participation Motivation and Student's Physical Activity among Sport Students in Three Countries.

    abstract::The main aim of this study was to examine the differences in motivation to participate in sport activities among sports students from three different countries. On a sample of 390 sports students from Slovenia, Croatia and Germany we studied what motivates an interest in being sports active. The sample was stratified ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kondric M,Sindik J,Furjan-Mandic G,Schiefler B

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Notational Analysis of European, World, and Olympic BMX Cycling Races.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the technical requirements of different tracks where classifying points are disputed for the Olympics as the European continent tracks (E), world championship competitions tracks (W), and Olympic Games track - Beijing, 2008- (O); and 2) to compare and establish differen...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mateo-March M,Blasco-Lafarga C,Doran D,Romero-Rodríguez RC,Zabala M

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Effect of Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention Coupled with Fluid Intake on Athletes' Cognitive Function.

    abstract::During the half time of intermittent team sports, substantial physiological changes relating to acid-base balance and glycemic response affect the second-half performance. Refuel and rehydrate strategy is therefore necessary to be investigated. This field experiment assessed the acute effect of a brief mindfulness-bas...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhu Y,Sun F,Li C,Chow DHK,Wang K

    更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00

  • Motivational cluster profiles of adolescent athletes: an examination of differences in physical-self perception.

    abstract::The primary purpose of the present study was to identify motivational profiles of adolescent athletes using cluster analysis in non-Western culture. A second purpose was to examine relationships between physical self-perception differences of adolescent athletes and motivational profiles. One hundred and thirty six ma...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cağlar E,Aşçı FH

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of local cryotherapy and passive cross-body stretch on extensibility in subjects with posterior shoulder tightness.

    abstract::The objective was to compare the immediate effects of local cryotherapy (LC) and passive cross-body stretch on the extensibility of the posterior shoulder muscle in individuals with posterior shoulder tightness. Eighty-seven healthy subjects with a between-shoulder difference in internal rotation (IR) range of motion ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Park KN,Kwon OY,Weon JH,Choung SD,Kim SH

    更新日期:2014-01-20 00:00:00

  • The effect of regular exercise on development of sarcoma tumor and oxidative damage in mice liver.

    abstract::Regular exercise has the capability of decreasing the incidence and progress of certain cancers. Murine sarcoma, (S-180) cells were transplanted to control (TC), exercise trained (10 week, 1 hour day, 5 times/ week) mice, which had the swimming training terminated at the time of transplantation (ETT), and also to a gr...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sasvari M,Taylor AW,Gaal D,Radak Z

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of different attentional instructions on the acquisition of a serial movement task.

    abstract::Recent research in attentional focus of instruction has predominantly over-emphasized the investigation of discrete and continuous skills rather than serial skills. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the effect of different attentional focus instructions on learning a serial skill task (i.e., taekwondo...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woo MT,Chow JY,Koh M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • VEGF and BFGF Expression and Histological Characteristics of the Bone-Tendon Junction during Acute Injury Healing.

    abstract::Bone-tendon junction (BTJ) injuries are common and may be caused by acute trauma and delayed healing during exercise or work. To understand the nature of the healing process of BTJ injuries would help to prevent injuries and improve treatment. Thirty-three mature female rabbit hindlimbs were assigned to normal control...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang L,Gao W,Xiong K,Hu K,Liu X,He H

    更新日期:2014-01-20 00:00:00

  • Influence of Different Loads on Force-Time Characteristics during Back Squats.

    abstract::The deceleration sub-phase during the back squat (BSQ) makes it difficult to stimulate the muscles throughout the full range of motion, and it has only been reported for one load during BSQ. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a deceleration sub-phase occurs during BSQ with different loads and to asse...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kubo T,Hirayama K,Nakamura N,Higuchi M

    更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00

  • Inclusion of Exercise Intensities Above the Lactate Threshold in VO2/Running Speed Regression Does not Improve the Precision of Accumulated Oxygen Deficit Estimation in Endurance-Trained Runners.

    abstract::The present study intended to verify if the inclusion of intensities above lactate threshold (LT) in the VO2/running speed regression (RSR) affects the estimation error of accumulated oxygen deficit (AOD) during a treadmill running performed by endurance-trained subjects. Fourteen male endurance-trained runners perfor...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reis VM,Silva AJ,Ascensão A,Duarte JA

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Tennis Racquet Kinematics on Ball Topspin Angular Velocity and Accuracy during the Forehand Groundstroke.

    abstract::Forehand groundstroke effectiveness is important for tennis success. Ball topspin angular velocity (TAV) and accuracy are important for forehand groundstroke effectiveness, and have been extensively studied, previously; despite previous, quality studies, it was unclear whether certain racquet kinematics relate to ball...

    journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kwon S,Pfister R,Hager RL,Hunter I,Seeley MK

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00