Re-engineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care: cluster randomised controlled trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how much oncologists tell patients about the survival benefit of palliative chemotherapy during consultations at which decisions about treatment are made. DESIGN:Qualitative study in which consultations were observed and digitally recorded. SETTING:Teaching hospital and district general hospital ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Audrey S,Abel J,Blazeby JM,Falk S,Campbell R

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:For an unprepared sexually active teenager the 1990s present a minefield of potential problems in addition to the most obvious problems of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. Promoting the importance of a healthy sexual and reproductive life to young people requires openness, better sex education, re...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EC,Kirkman RJ,Elstein M

更新日期：1994-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To see whether telling peer reviewers that their signed reviews of original research papers might be posted on the BMJ's website would affect the quality of their reviews. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:A large international general medical journal based in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:54...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van Rooyen S,Delamothe T,Evans SJ

更新日期：2010-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure, in a service setting, the effect of magnetic resonance imaging on diagnosis, diagnostic certainty, and patient management in the neurosciences; to measure the cost per patient scanned; to estimate the marginal cost of imaging and compare this with its diagnostic impact; to measure changes in pati...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Szczepura AK,Fletcher J,Fitz-Patrick JD

更新日期：1991-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether cognitive therapy is effective in preventing the worsening of emerging psychotic symptoms experienced by help seeking young people deemed to be at risk for serious conditions such as schizophrenia. DESIGN:Multisite single blind randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Diverse services at fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Morrison AP,French P,Stewart SL,Birchwood M,Fowler D,Gumley AI,Jones PB,Bentall RP,Lewis SW,Murray GK,Patterson P,Brunet K,Conroy J,Parker S,Reilly T,Byrne R,Davies LM,Dunn G

更新日期：2012-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of diagnoses of schizophrenia and non-affective psychosis entered by general practitioners on a computer system. To compare recording of clinical events on computer with written records. DESIGN:Examination of case notes of all patients with a computer diagnosis of psychosis. Search...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nazareth I,King M,Haines A,Rangel L,Myers S

更新日期：1993-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether customised mobile phone reminders would improve adherence to therapy and thus decrease virological failure among HIV infected patients starting antiretroviral treatment (ART). DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial among HIV infected patients initiating antiretroviral treatment. SETTING:Three ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shet A,De Costa A,Kumarasamy N,Rodrigues R,Rewari BB,Ashorn P,Eriksson B,Diwan V,HIVIND Study Team.

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover if there is an association between respiratory tract infections and pericoronitis of erupting third molars in young adults. DESIGN:Data from male military conscripts' medical records were collected over five years and the incidence of respiratory tract infection before and after acute pericoronit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Meurman JH,Rajasuo A,Murtomaa H,Savolainen S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate a reported association between dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease. SETTING:National sample of American adults who participated in a health examination survey in the early 1970s. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study in which participants underwent a standard dental examination at bas...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： DeStefano F,Anda RF,Kahn HS,Williamson DF,Russell CM

更新日期：1993-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Prophylactic treatment and follow-up after exposure to HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C outside hospital needs to be improved. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Until January 2000, people in Amsterdam could report exposure outside hospital to either a hospital or the municipal health service. If they reported to the mun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sonder GJ,Regez RM,Brinkman K,Prins JM,Mulder JW,Spaargaren J,Coutinho RA,van den Hoek A

更新日期：2005-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the long term effects of antibiotic treatment for acute otitis media in young children. DESIGN:Prospective three year follow-up study within the framework of a primary care based, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. SETTING:53 general practices in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bezáková N,Damoiseaux RA,Hoes AW,Schilder AG,Rovers MM

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between maternal overweight and obesity and infant mortality outcomes, including cause-specific mortality. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:1,857,822 live single births in Sweden 1992-2010. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Associations between maternal body ma...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Johansson S,Villamor E,Altman M,Bonamy AK,Granath F,Cnattingius S

更新日期：2014-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, based in New York, US, was established in 1996 to develop a safe and affordable AIDS vaccine. It is funded by a number of large foundations and charities, the British government, and the World Bank. The Initiative's first 2 large projects, 2 research programs into a vaccine...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Matthews H

更新日期：1998-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the risk of atrial fibrillation in relation to the whole spectrum of thyroid function in a large cohort of patients. DESIGN:Population based cohort study of general practice patients identified by linkage of nationwide registries at the individual level. SETTING:Primary care patients in the city...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Selmer C,Olesen JB,Hansen ML,Lindhardsen J,Olsen AM,Madsen JC,Faber J,Hansen PR,Pedersen OD,Torp-Pedersen C,Gislason GH

更新日期：2012-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:To study a range of possible risk factors for HIV among injecting drug user patients attending a clinic in London were interviewed from November 1986 to November 1987. Serum samples were tested for viral markers. Of 116 patients, 101 had shared injecting equipment, 75 on the first occasion of injecting and 76 during t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hart GJ,Sonnex C,Petherick A,Johnson AM,Feinmann C,Adler MW

更新日期：1989-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To independently evaluate the impact of the second phase of the Health Foundation's Safer Patients Initiative (SPI2) on a range of patient safety measures. Design A controlled before and after design. Five substudies: survey of staff attitudes; review of case notes from high risk (respiratory) patients in med...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Benning A,Dixon-Woods M,Nwulu U,Ghaleb M,Dawson J,Barber N,Franklin BD,Girling A,Hemming K,Carmalt M,Rudge G,Naicker T,Kotecha A,Derrington MC,Lilford R

更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To observe one general practice's attempt to reduce prescribing costs on becoming third wave fundholders through the introduction of a generic formulary applied to all new and repeat prescribing. To assess the impact on patients and prescribing patterns. DESIGN:An observational study using interviews with p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dowell JS,Snadden D,Dunbar JA

更新日期：1995-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Several forces have resulted in the creation in Tayside of the first formally integrated unit of undergraduate and postgraduate education in general practice in the United Kingdom. Forces that helped this integration included the desire for change, national developments in education, financial support through funds se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bain J,Scott R,Snadden D

更新日期：1995-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess effect of intravenous recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator on size of infarct, left ventricular function, and survival in acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Double blind, randomised, placebo controlled prospective trial of patients with acute myocardial infarction within five hours ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Van de Werf F,Arnold AE

更新日期：1988-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee reduces the risk for serious cardiovascular events in patients with moderate-severe osteoarthritis. DESIGN:Propensity score matched landmark analysis. SETTING:Ontario, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:2200 adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis aged 55 or...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ravi B,Croxford R,Austin PC,Lipscombe L,Bierman AS,Harvey PJ,Hawker GA

更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of workplace bullying in an NHS community trust; to examine the association between bullying and occupational health outcomes; and to investigate the relation between support at work and bullying. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:NHS community trust in the south east of Engl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Quine L

更新日期：1999-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of body mass index (BMI) and the risk of all cause mortality, and to clarify the shape and the nadir of the dose-response curve, and the influence on the results of confounding from smoking, weight loss associated with disease, and preclinical...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aune D,Sen A,Prasad M,Norat T,Janszky I,Tonstad S,Romundstad P,Vatten LJ

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes in the risk of autism and assess the relation of autism to the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. DESIGN:Time trend analysis of data from the UK general practice research database (GPRD). SETTING:General practices in the United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Children aged 12 years or younger...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kaye JA,del Mar Melero-Montes M,Jick H

更新日期：2001-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess evidence from randomised clinical trials about the effectiveness of extracts of Boswellia serrata (frankincense). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches on Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Amed, and Cochrane Library. Hand searches of conference proceedings, bibliographies, and departme...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ernst E

更新日期：2008-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the association between stressful life events and exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, PsychInfo, and Psychological Abstracts searched for empirical papers from 1965 to February 2003 with terms "stress", "trauma", and "multiple sclerosis". REVIEW METHODS:Three investigators ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mohr DC,Hart SL,Julian L,Cox D,Pelletier D

更新日期：2004-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study different nutrients and food additives as risk factors for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. Parents of the children being studied were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding the children's frequency of consumption of various foods. Parents ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dahlquist GG,Blom LG,Persson LA,Sandström AI,Wall SG

更新日期：1990-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection on future development of ischaemic heart disease and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. SETTING:Caerphilly, South Wales. SUBJECTS:Plasma specimens were collected during 1979-83 from 1773 men aged 45-59 years. These were tested for ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Strachan DP,Carrington D,Mendall MA,Ballam L,Morris J,Butland BK,Sweetnam PM,Elwood PC

更新日期：1999-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the effects of metformin on the incidence of vitamin B-12 deficiency (<150 pmol/l), low concentrations of vitamin B-12 (150-220 pmol/l), and folate and homocysteine concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving treatment with insulin. DESIGN:Multicentre randomised placebo controlled tri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Jager J,Kooy A,Lehert P,Wulffelé MG,van der Kolk J,Bets D,Verburg J,Donker AJ,Stehouwer CD

更新日期：2010-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, clinicians have to make decisions about how to manage pulmonary embolism on the basis of imperfect tests and assessment of odds. Management protocols that inevitably result in large numbers of patients being referred for angiography are unhelpful. Management decisions based on assessment of odds and investi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fennerty T

更新日期：1997-02-08 00:00:00