Hospital admission for acute pancreatitis in an English population, 1963-98: database study of incidence and mortality.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Confirmation of breakthroughs in three different malaria chemoprophylactic regimens (chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 100 mg daily; chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 200 mg daily; proguanil 200 mg daily) and assessment of compliance. DESIGN:Prospective, randomised multicentre trial. SETTING:Fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wetsteyn JC,de Geus A

更新日期：1993-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between long term intake of dietary and supplemental calcium and death from all causes and cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Swedish mammography cohort, a population based cohort established in 1987-90. PARTICIPANTS:61 433 women (bo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Michaëlsson K,Melhus H,Warensjö Lemming E,Wolk A,Byberg L

更新日期：2013-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the evidence for strategies to prevent falls or fractures in residents in care homes and hospital inpatients and to investigate the effect of dementia and cognitive impairment. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies grouped by intervention and setting (hospital or care home). Meta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Oliver D,Connelly JB,Victor CR,Shaw FE,Whitehead A,Genc Y,Vanoli A,Martin FC,Gosney MA

更新日期：2007-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of oral rehydration in children with moderate dehydration caused by gastroenteritis, and to compare the complications of oral and intravenous treatment. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Emergency department and infectious diseases ward in a large urban teaching hosp...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mackenzie A,Barnes G

更新日期：1991-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct and indirect effects of being a twin, maternal smoking, birth weight, and mother's height on blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SUBJECTS:Cohort born in 1972-3. SETTING:Dunedin, New Zealand. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. RES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams S,Poulton R

更新日期：1999-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of physical activity among British schoolchildren aged 11 to 16 and to assess whether the children experience the intensity and duration of physical activity that are believed to stress the cardiopulmonary system appropriately. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of a sample of children draw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong N,Balding J,Gentle P,Kirby B

更新日期：1990-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether maternal smoking during pregnancy causes impairment in growth after birth. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:Six medical university centres of six towns of north, central, and south Italy. SUBJECTS:12,987 babies (10,238 born from non-smoking mothers, 2276 from mothers smoking one to n...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Conter V,Cortinovis I,Rogari P,Riva L

更新日期：1995-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular techniques have revolutionised our knowledge of cell and tissue function in both health and disease. We already have new and powerful treatments based on an understanding of communication between cells by messenger molecules called cytokines. Furthermore, there is great therapeutic promise in defining molecu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Savill J

更新日期：1997-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and associations of symptoms of fatigue. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:London general practice. PARTICIPANTS:611 General practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Scores on a fatigue questionnaire and reasons given for fatigue. RESULTS:10.2% Of men (17/167) and 10.6% o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： David A,Pelosi A,McDonald E,Stephens D,Ledger D,Rathbone R,Mann A

更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the benefit of rice oral rehydration salts solution in relation to the glucose based World Health Organisation oral rehydration salts solution for treating and preventing dehydration in patients with severe dehydrating diarrhoea. DESIGN:Meta-analysis using data from 13 available randomised trials t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Fontaine O,Pierce NF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare mix of patients, scope of practice, and duration of visit in primary care physicians in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. DESIGN:Comparison of three comparable cross sectional surveys performed in 2001-2. Physicians completed a questionnaire on patients' demographics, diagnoses, and ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bindman AB,Forrest CB,Britt H,Crampton P,Majeed A

更新日期：2007-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effects of regulating umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants. DESIGN:A prospective randomised study. SETTING:The Queen Mother's Hospital, Glasgow. SUBJECTS:36 vaginally delivered infants over 27 and under 33 weeks' gestation. INTERVENTION:Holding the infant 20 cm below the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kinmond S,Aitchison TC,Holland BM,Jones JG,Turner TL,Wardrop CA

更新日期：1993-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES: To estimate differences in annual income of physicians in the United States by race and sex adjusted for characteristics of physicians and practices. DESIGN: Cross sectional survey study. SETTING: Nationally representative samples of US physicians. PARTICIPANTS: The 2000-13 American Community Survey (ACS...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ly DP,Seabury SA,Jena AB

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare outcome and costs of general practitioners, senior house officers, and registrars treating patients who attended accident and emergency department with problems assessed at triage as being of primary care type. DESIGN:Prospective intervention study which was later costed. SETTING:Inner city acci...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dale J,Lang H,Roberts JA,Green J,Glucksman E

更新日期：1996-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the more intensive screening and treatment for prostate cancer in the Seattle-Puget Sound area in 1987-90 led to lower mortality from prostate cancer than in Connecticut. DESIGN:Natural experiment comparing two fixed cohorts from 1987 to 1997. SETTING:Seattle-Puget Sound and Connecticut...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lu-Yao G,Albertsen PC,Stanford JL,Stukel TA,Walker-Corkery ES,Barry MJ

更新日期：2002-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the amount spent on specific hospital care by health agencies in 1993-4 and compare it with the resources allocated to patients registered with fundholding practices for the same type of care. To investigate whether fundholding practices and health agencies pay different amounts for inpatient car...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dixon J,Dinwoodie M,Hodson D,Dodd S,Poltorak T,Garrett C,Rice P,Doncaster I,Williams M

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which the prevailing model of smoking cessation (that smokers typically prepare their attempts to stop smoking in advance and that doing so increases their chances of success) is correct. DESIGN:Cross sectional household survey. SETTING:England. PARTICIPANTS:918 smokers who reported...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： West R,Sohal T

更新日期：2006-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine how insurance companies assess proposals for life assurance from applicants with raised cholesterol concentrations and to determine the excess mortality rating applied. DESIGN:Survey of 49 companies underwriting term life assurance. SETTING:United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Four fictional men aged 30 se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Neil HA,Mant D

更新日期：1991-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on time to diagnosis of recurrence and on quality of life of transferring primary responsibility for follow up of women with breast cancer in remission from hospital to general practice. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with 18 month follow up in which women received routine follow up ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Grunfeld E,Mant D,Yudkin P,Adewuyi-Dalton R,Cole D,Stewart J,Fitzpatrick R,Vessey M

更新日期：1996-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:For an unprepared sexually active teenager the 1990s present a minefield of potential problems in addition to the most obvious problems of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. Promoting the importance of a healthy sexual and reproductive life to young people requires openness, better sex education, re...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EC,Kirkman RJ,Elstein M

更新日期：1994-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Many clinicians remain unsure of the relevance of measuring quality of life to their clinical practice. In health economics quality of life measures have become the standard means of assessing the results of health care interventions and, more controversially, the means of prioritising funding; but they have many othe...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fitzpatrick R,Fletcher A,Gore S,Jones D,Spiegelhalter D,Cox D

更新日期：1992-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the intrinsic effects of individually prescribed homoeopathic medicines. DESIGN:Randomised double blind placebo controlled study. SETTING:Paediatric outpatient department of university hospital. PATIENTS:175 children with frequently recurring upper respiratory tract infections. Of the 170 ch...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Lange de Klerk ES,Blommers J,Kuik DJ,Bezemer PD,Feenstra L

更新日期：1994-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of moderate to severe exacerbations between triple therapy and dual therapy or monotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane databases, and clini...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zheng Y,Zhu J,Liu Y,Lai W,Lin C,Qiu K,Wu J,Yao W

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(a) To investigate defensive medical practices among general practitioners; (b) to compare any such practices with general practitioners' understanding of certain aspects of the terms of service and medical negligence and practitioners' concerns about the risk of being sued or having a complaint lodged. DES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Summerton N

更新日期：1995-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of involving patients in the planning and development of health care. DATA SOURCES:Published and grey literature. STUDY SELECTION:Systematic search for worldwide reports written in English between January 1966 and October 2000. DATA EXTRACTION:Qualitative review of papers describing ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Crawford MJ,Rutter D,Manley C,Weaver T,Bhui K,Fulop N,Tyrer P

更新日期：2002-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and costs of a multifaceted flexible educational programme aimed at reducing antibiotic dispensing at the practice level in primary care. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with general practices as the unit of randomisation and analysis. Clinicians and researchers were blinded ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Butler CC,Simpson SA,Dunstan F,Rollnick S,Cohen D,Gillespie D,Evans MR,Alam MF,Bekkers MJ,Evans J,Moore L,Howe R,Hayes J,Hare M,Hood K

更新日期：2012-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the variation in prescribing among general practices by examining the contribution to this variation of fundholding, training status, partnership status, and the level of deprivation in the practice population and to investigate the extent to which fundholding has been responsible for any chang...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wilson RP,Hatcher J,Barton S,Walley T

更新日期：1996-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost utility of interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:Population based cost utility model (healthcare perspective). Data on use of health services were obtained from case records and routine morbidity data and utility values from a EuroQol survey. Local and pu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Forbes RB,Lees A,Waugh N,Swingler RJ

更新日期：1999-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long term effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump therapy) on cardiovascular diseases and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Swedish National Diabetes Register, Sweden 2005-12. PARTICIPANTS:18,168 people with type 1 dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Steineck I,Cederholm J,Eliasson B,Rawshani A,Eeg-Olofsson K,Svensson AM,Zethelius B,Avdic T,Landin-Olsson M,Jendle J,Gudbjörnsdóttir S,Swedish National Diabetes Register.

更新日期：2015-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the contribution of inheritance to the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. DESIGN:Historical cohort study. First degree relatives of cases with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck made up the exposed cohort and first degree relatives of spouses of cases made up th...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Foulkes WD,Brunet JS,Sieh W,Black MJ,Shenouda G,Narod SA

更新日期：1996-09-21 00:00:00